John 11:17-36
Ep. 155

John 11:17-36

Episode description

A Verse-by-Verse Expository Sermon on John 11:17-36 from September 13.

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0:01

Thank you, Roger Dale.

0:04

You have your Bibles?

0:06

Bring them with me to the gospel of John,

0:09

or you can watch the verses on the screen.

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John 11.

0:16

Beginning in verse 17.

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So I told you last time, this is the account of

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the final miracle, the final public miracle,

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that Jesus ever did in his ministry,

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and it is the capstone.

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of all his miracles.

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Think of it after three years of ministry.

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The nation of Israel as a whole, and

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the leadership have rejected

0:50

Jesus as their Messiah.

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And the religious leaders, as you know,

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want him dead.

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And this right here, we've already begun

1:04

to study this particular last miracle, this is part two,

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This is Jesus' final...

1:14

in his earthly ministry before the resurrection, this final demonstration of deity.

1:21

And the strongest way possible.

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I mean, he saves the best for last, right?

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I mean, he raises a man.

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back to life who have been dead for 4 days.

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He does this at a very strategic time.

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Notice this.

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Just prior to Passover, in

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Bethany, and remember, there was two Bethany's, this Bethany's,

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two miles east of Jerusalem, on the road from Jericho,

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a major highway, and that road

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would have literally, at this time of

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this miracle, would have been filled with pilgrims,

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who were heading to Jerusalem for the Passover.

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So, think about it.

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This happens.

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You know for sure.

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Everybody coming that way on that robe would have heard the

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story about Lazarus.

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Nobody would have been able to stop talking about what had

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happened, especially from the amount of people who witnessed the miracle.

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And so certainly, from there, the

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news of this miracle would have circulated throughout the city of

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Jerusalem, which was filled to capacity with

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people coming there, for Passover.

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The raising of Lazarus certainly did, I

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mean, there's no way it couldn't have, strengthened the faith of the disciples.

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In a measure, it wasn't enough to keep them from running and hiding.

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When Jesus was on the cross, right?

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It wasn't that.

2:58

And then not being sure.

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as they were when he rose from the grave,

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but I will say that it did move the needle a

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little bit for them, as it

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gave them a preview of

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the resurrection of Jesus himself.

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This event was also a clear, as I

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said before, an overwhelming evidence of

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the deity of Jesus, who else

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raises the dead, but God.

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But also it pressed.

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the issue of execution for Jesus.

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Because as we've studied at this point,

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He's gaining way too much influence.

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But what does that also do?

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It put his death exactly

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on God's schedule.

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What was God's schedule for him to die?

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Passover week.

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And in fact, exactly at the moment when the Passover

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lambs were being slaughtered, as he's being slaughtered on

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Calvary's tree, down to the pinpoint.

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dead.

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Now, before we pick up, before we where

4:14

we left off, I want to start by focusing on what Jesus says in

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verses 25 and 26.

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Look what he says.

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Jesus said to her, I am, as we studied this morning

4:25

from RC, another I am, I am the resurrection and the life.

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He who believes in me will live.

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Even if he dies.

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And everyone who lives and believes in me, will never die.

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Do you believe this?

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And of course, the main question.

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Do you believe that?

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The main focus here is to demonstrate that

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Jesus is who he claimed to be.

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He is the resurrection and the life, and

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if you believe in him with saving faith, you

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will live forever in his presence.

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That's his promise here.

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It's really the whole point of the gospel of John as we've been over many times.

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Years ago, John MacArthur used to go on Larry King quite a bit.

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I don't know if you remember that.

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I'm sure CNN is glad he's gone.

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He recalls the time he went on CNN

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right after 9/11, which we just celebrated the 25th

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anniversary of the Islamic terrorists destroying

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the Twin Towers, and he said, they never let me

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know beforehand what the questions were.

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And out of nowhere, on live

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TV, Larry King

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asked him about 9-11.

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What does this mean?

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And put on the spot, with no prior

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warning about the question, John MacArthur said this.

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You're going to die, and you're not in charge of when.

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on live TV.

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He further said right after 9/11, this doesn't have anything to

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do, really, with international politics.

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This doesn't have anything to do with nations coming and going.

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It really doesn't have so much to do with religion.

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It doesn't have so much to do with terrorism.

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The message you need to get here, and there are messages

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about all of that, but the primary message that

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you need to get is, you're going to die, and

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you're not in charge of when.

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You're not in charge of where, and you're not in charge of how?

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Even if you decide to kill yourself, you're not in

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charge of the circumstances and exigencies that

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led you to that bad decision in a moment of time that is irrevocable, irrevocable.

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You're not in charge of your death.

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And you better be ready when it happens.

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So, you can probably see why

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they're probably glad he's gone.

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Right?

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In fact, it, for the last maybe

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decade of his life, they didn't even let him go there anymore.

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Ecclesiastes ain't.

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Verse 8.

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What it says.

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No man has authority to restrain the wind with the wind.

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Or authority over the day of his death.

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When the day of death comes, look at Job 18, 14,

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what it says about man.

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He is torn.

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from the security of his tent.

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And they march him before the king of terrors.

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The king of terrors is death.

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Job 14, 1 2, says, man is born of woman,

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is short-lived and full of turmoil.

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Like a flower, he comes forth and withers.

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He also flees like a shadow, and does not remain.

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In Psalm 90, verse 10, I quote this at

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most of the funerals I've ever preached in my life.

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As for the days of our life, they contain 70 years

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or due to strength, 80 years.

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If their pride is but labor and sorrow, for soon it is gone.

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Then we fly away.

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1 Timothy 6 7.

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Says, for we have brought nothing into the world, we

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cannot take anything out of any...

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And is that it?

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Is that where evolution has brought us to after supposedly

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billions of years of existence?

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I mean, to a non-existent state called

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death, where we go out of existence,

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and go in the ground, and are eaten by worms, a

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memory less existence, if this life, is

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all that there is, and all of us are stupid for

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not being raging hedonists.

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Wouldn't you agree?

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I mean, get everything you possibly can out of this world, if that's what's happening.

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All that our lust and our pleasure desires before

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it's all over with for good.

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What are we doing sitting in here?

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How depressing.

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That thought is.

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Thank God, that's a huge lie.

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But sadly, many people

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buy into that lie.

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John MacArthur also said the reality is, we are way more

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than protoplasm waiting to become manure.

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Get this.

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Every single human being

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will exist forever.

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I don't care whether you believe that or not.

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Whether you believe that or not has absolutely no effect on its reality.

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That's from the word of God, from the creator.

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And not only will every person live forever in spirit,

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One day, every person will live

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forever in a resurrected bodily

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form, both in heaven and in hell.

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I don't care if you don't believe that or not.

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It's true.

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In one place with a body that will exist in the blessing and

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the presence of God, and in another place with a body that

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will be able to absorb eternal punishment.

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You will exist forever.

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You will be raised from the dead.

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Every human being will.

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In fact, guess what?

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Jesus is the one who's going to raise you from the dead.

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Death is not the end of anybody.

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And the opposite place of heaven, what the Bible calls outer darkness.

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That is a place you do not want to go.

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There's no emergency exit door.

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You can't get out once you're there.

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And the only way that you don't line up there and find

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yourself in heaven when you die is by believing

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in Jesus and everything that scripture reveals about Jesus.

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Remember, that's why John wrote this gospel, that you might

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believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son

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of God, and that believing you might have life in his name.

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That's John's purpose statement in writing this gospel.

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Look what Jesus says here in verse 25 again, I

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am the resurrection and the life.

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The life.

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That's such an important statement.

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I want you to remember what Jesus said when we studied it back in John one.

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Verses 3 and 4.

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Where he says, All things

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came into being.

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Through Him.

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As we know, There are times when all

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doesn't mean all every single person without exception, like all

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of Judea went to go here, John the Baptist

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down at the river Jordan.

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That doesn't mean every single person in the whole nation of Israel

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all went down there to, doesn't mean every single solitary person.

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Sometimes all doesn't mean all in that fashion, but right here it does.

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All things.

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Everything.

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came into being through Jesus.

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He's the agent of everything that has come into

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being, and in case you didn't get it, John

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goes further, and apart from him, apart from Jesus,

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nothing came into being that has

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come into being.

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And further than that, further than that is

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this tremendous little phrase, in him was life.

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That is how everything came into being.

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Because it's beyond mind boggling.

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What that means is,

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Everything that has ever had life, has life

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now, or ever will have life, he

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is the source of all life.

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All things came into being through him.

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In him was life, the source of life.

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He has the power.

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to create out of nothing.

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The word of his power.

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Jesus doesn't draw his life from anything,

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or anyone else.

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He is uncreated.

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This is a tremendous statement.

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Oh, that you get this statement.

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It comes from RC.

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He has the power of being within himself.

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The power of being, meaning there is never a moment when

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he doesn't exist, ever.

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In him was life.

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In him is the power of being.

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No one else has that.

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No one else.

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He has the power to raise the dead.

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Why?

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Because he is life.

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He's the source of life.

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Life itself exists in him.

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He's the source of all life.

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Think of it.

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Everything that exists in both the spiritual and the physical world,

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he made.

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Amoeba.

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Mosquitoes, whales, sharks, planets.

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Everything.

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DNA.

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Inanimate things, animate things, all from the smallest cell

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to the full complexity of the machines

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that we are, that can see and can hear and

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can think and can reason, to everything that lives.

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all came into being.

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through Jesus.

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Therefore, he will himself raise all

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of the dead at the resurrection.

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And he will assign every human

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being who has ever lived on the planet

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Earth, a body, suited

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for an eternal dwelling place.

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Again, death is not the end.

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Death is just a split second transaction to

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the next plane of existence.

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If you died right now, you'd go to that next plane immediately,

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as a believer, you'd be absent from the body present with the Lord.

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And then after the only other change after that is the resurrection.

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And then after that, that's it.

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Now, as we started to look at last time, what it

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was that set the resurrection of Lazarus apart from

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the other miracles of resurrection, that Jesus performed,

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and we looked at those last time, was the fact that Lazarus,

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again, he had been dead a full four days.

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The other people that Jesus raised, they had just died.

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And remember, I told you, the Jews did not embalm.

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They did absolutely nothing to stop the decay of the body.

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They wrapped the body, and they put all these spices all over it

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to deal with the smell, and they put it straight in the grave.

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Now, this is not going to be fun, but

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I have to do this.

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I need to tell you what happens with a dead body over the course of 4 days.

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It's pretty grisly.

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But you really need to know this.

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Because in knowing this, you're going to better be able

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to grasp the magnitude of the miracle

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that we're talking about right here.

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Once the heart stops beating, the body cells are deprived

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of oxygen, and they start to die.

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Blood drains from throughout the circulatory

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system in pools in the low places.

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Muscles begin to stiffen, and what is commonly

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known in the Latin as rigor mortise.

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That sets in after about three hours after death.

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By 24 hours, the body has lost all its heat.

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The muscles then lose their rigor

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mortis in 36 hours, and by 72

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hours, rigor mortis is completely gone.

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All stiffness is gone, and the body is very soft.

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Looking a little bit deeper into this, as cells

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begin to die, bacteria,

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go to work.

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Whether you like it or not, your body is filled with bacteria,

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but that's another subject for another day.

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The bacteria in the body of a dead person starts to

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attack, breaking the cells down, the

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decomposing tissue takes on a horrific look.

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and a dastardly smell.

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And it emits green liquids.

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by the 72nd hour.

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And tissue, tissue releases

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hydrogen sulfide, and methane as

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well as other gases.

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And when that happens, an

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unmistakable smell is emitted, and if you've ever smelled

19:15

it, you know it's unlike any other smell you've ever smelled.

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The body's outside, insects and animals will consume parts of the body.

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If they can get at it, meet

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Lazarus.

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When Jesus got to the tomb.

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There he is.

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That's the condition he's in when Jesus arrives.

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And that's important because there's no death in anyone's

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mind that was there that day, this man is dead.

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And Martha says down in verse 39 of this 11th

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chapter, Lord, by this time, there

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will be a stench.

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I prefer the King James, he stinketh.

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Now, Very unlike

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us in our extremely most comfortable time in human history

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2026 America, these people lived in

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a world of death.

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They didn't live in our sterile world of mortuaries

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and undertakers and embalming fluid, making the body

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look presentable with makeup for the future and getting the hair done.

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These people lived with the horrors of death

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up close and personal.

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All the time.

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Especially during this time of Roman crucifixion,

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where people would be lined on the roads, gasping for air,

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asphyxiating in live and living color as

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you're walking down the road so the Romans could uphold justice.

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This is what's going to happen to you, if you don't fall in line.

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It's also important to understand that when somebody died in that time,

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there was a certain expectation

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of what a funeral was to be like,

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and that was a reality here with Lazarus's death.

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And particularly with these Jews.

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When somebody died, with these Jews, man,

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there was family, friends, neighbors.

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Even loosely collected strangers,

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they would just pour into the scene.

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And everybody showed up.

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And in the case of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, they must have been a very

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prominent family as we're going to see.

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And we're going to pick up this story up where we left off in verses 17

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and read through verse 19.

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Look with me.

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So when Jesus came, He

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found that he had already been in the tomb 4 days.

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Now, Bethany was near Jerusalem about 2 miles off,

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and many of the Jews had

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come to Martha and Mary to console them concerning their brother.

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So there was a big crowd there.

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You will remember from last time that what led up to Jesus coming

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here, the two sisters sent word to Jesus

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saying, Behold, he whom you love is sick.

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Remember?

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He wasn't dead yet.

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And Jesus was a whole day's journey away.

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And then what did Jesus do?

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He waited on purpose for 2 days.

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before getting on the road to come back to where Lazarus was.

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And if you remember, Lazarus was a very close personal friend of Jesus.

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He loved this family.

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Look at verse 5.

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says, now Jesus loved Mary, Martha,

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and her sister, and Lazarus.

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Remember also the disciples did not want Jesus to come to Bethany

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that was just 2 miles away from Jerusalem, because in their mind,

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dude, you just escaped a stoning there in

22:57

Jerusalem.

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Why would you want to go back here?

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And then many people were believing up there in the other Bethany

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that were many miles away.

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Why would we want to mess that up?

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All these people are coming to faith.

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And Jesus says, we're going.

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And Thomas.

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resigns himself to the inevitable.

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Well, let us also go so that we may die with him.

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Right?

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But you know what Jesus knew?

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The only death seemed to come to pass was going to be his own.

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On God's timetable.

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Now, Jesus comes, not only because

23:38

of his friend, and not only because he's sympathetic

23:41

and has compassion for this family, but it's also the purpose of God.

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For the glory of God, that he would raise this

23:50

man from the dead in a very public place

23:53

with all these numbers of people around to see it for themselves.

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It's a huge crowd of Jews at this funeral.

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Again, this village is on that road from Jericho to Jerusalem.

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It would have been filled with people heading to the Passover.

24:12

So, I mean, we don't know the exact number, but, I mean, there's

24:15

literally the potential that there was hundreds of people that were around this

24:18

tomb when this took place.

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And every one of them.

24:24

is going to be an eyewitness to a resurrection.

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Now, let me further set this scene here by describing a little

24:31

bit of what a Jewish funeral was back then.

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As I said, when somebody died, They buried them right away.

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And as a result of death, people

24:43

would be notified.

24:45

Everybody connected to the family would be notified, extended

24:48

family, friends, everybody, and then, boom, they would all come to the house.

24:53

There'd be a procession immediately to wherever

24:56

they were going to place that body.

24:59

They're not necessarily digging a hole like we do, but

25:02

kind of like Jesus, put into some kind of cave.

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There were a lot of caves in and around the area of Jerusalem,

25:09

so it's likely they put him in some kind of a cave.

25:11

It could have been a constructed tomb, but most likely a cave on

25:15

some kind of shelf, kind of like they did in the catacombs.

25:18

Those type of places.

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That would have been the kind of place where they would have put Lazarus.

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And then after the burial, the procession

25:27

of people would then go back to the house.

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And the mourners would stay at the house for seven

25:33

straight days.

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That is how long the initial part of the funeral lasted.

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They couldn't even eat until that body was buried.

25:45

And they didn't want any kind of joy expressed

25:48

at all until it was done.

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They actually designed a meal of bread,

25:56

hard boiled eggs and lentils.

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It was a traditional meal, and that was what

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was fed to the people who stayed at the house to mourn.

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But the people who stay, they

26:11

didn't just sit quietly at the house like Job's friends

26:14

and say nothing, kind of like we do at

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the people's house we go to after the funeral.

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They mourned out loud.

26:24

They wailed.

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Loudly.

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The women led this, so it was kind of a screaming situation.

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It was a wailing, loud screaming.

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Now, they saw this as comfort.

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Because of the sympathy behind it.

26:43

Matter of fact, it was so traditional, it was expected.

26:48

At a Jewish family funeral, for seven days,

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this wailing went on.

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personally, I'm kind of glad we don't have that tradition.

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So, when Jesus comes, And

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Lazarus has been dead for four days, this

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is all still in full bloom.

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And by the way, they actually had hired mourners

27:17

there in addition to the family and friends, professional

27:21

whalers that kind of led the thing for

27:24

everybody else, right?

27:25

And if it starts getting a little quiet.

27:27

They kick it up a notch and everybody kicks it up a notch, right?

27:32

So after the 7 days of intense wailing,

27:35

they would, they would then go into mourning for 30

27:39

more days, but then, you know, the whaling.

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I mean, come on, 7 days is good.

27:44

And in that, 30 days.

27:47

There would be further expressions over the 30 days

27:50

of eulogies and remembrances and stories and really,

27:54

whatever was necessary to comfort the family.

27:56

I mean, it was a very powerful custom.

27:59

Think about it.

28:00

Very different from us, right?

28:03

I mean, we maybe have a wake the night before.

28:07

Even that is going away.

28:09

I'm finding, as I do, funerals, you don't even hardly see weights

28:12

the night before, unless it's a very massive amount of people,

28:15

usually the wake and the funeral, now, or on the

28:18

same day, and usually the whole thing is just a couple hours or less.

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As Al Mohler once said, we dig a hole, put them in the ground,

28:25

and go back to the house for potato salad, and then it's done.

28:29

That's it.

28:31

We go on with life.

28:35

They didn't do that.

28:37

So these folks at Lazarus' time of mourning are all going

28:40

through the regular rituals that I just described for you.

28:45

They don't have any idea what they're being set up for.

28:50

To be eyewitnesses.

28:53

to this dead man.

28:56

Coming back to life.

29:00

I mean, there are many, verse 19 just said, who came to console

29:03

Mary and Mark.

29:04

Many.

29:05

There's a lot of people here.

29:08

So let's move to verse 20.

29:11

It says, Martha, therefore, when she heard that

29:15

Jesus was coming, went to meet him.

29:19

But Mary stayed at the house.

29:23

Most likely, Martha heard that Jesus was

29:26

coming from the messenger that she sent to tell Jesus that

29:29

Lazarus was sick.

29:31

So she hears Jesus is coming and she goes out to meet him, but

29:34

not Mary, our sister.

29:37

She stays at the house, and here we come to these two sisters again.

29:43

And their actions match their

29:47

personalities, and you can learn about them

29:50

more in the Gospel of Luke.

29:52

You remember the story.

29:54

Jesus and disciples were traveling along, stopped in

29:57

Bethany, and Martha welcomed them all into her house.

30:02

And Luke says she had a sister named Mary, who was

30:05

sitting at the Lord's feet, listening to

30:08

his word as he taught.

30:11

At the same time, Marta was distracted making all

30:15

her preparations to feed the people that were in the house,

30:18

and she comes up to Jesus, says, Lord, do

30:22

you not care that my sister left me to do all the serving alone?

30:29

She's pretty bold there, wouldn't you say?

30:32

She's saying, hey, tell sister to come help me.

30:36

I got dishes to wash.

30:40

But Jesus says to her, Martha, Martha.

30:44

And boy, when you get your name twice from Jesus,

30:50

You know you're probably in trouble, right?

30:53

You are worried and bothered about so many things.

30:58

And in a sense, he says, those things don't matter.

31:02

Only one thing is necessary for Mary has chosen

31:06

the good heart, which shall not be taken from her.

31:12

In other words, no.

31:15

I'm not going to tell her to go to the kitchen.

31:18

She's chosen the right thing.

31:21

From there, we start to see two very different personalities

31:24

in these sisters.

31:27

Mary seems to be more pensive

31:32

and thoughtful, inward, maybe

31:36

kind of a melancholy personality, as we're

31:39

going to see in a moment.

31:41

Martha's the busy one.

31:43

She's always moving.

31:45

She's got the more aggressive personality, as you

31:48

can see, in the way she approached Jesus.

31:52

And we see that in John 11, too, Martha gets

31:55

word that Jesus is coming.

31:56

She charges off immediately in that direction to go

31:59

meet him, but what does Mary do?

32:01

Mary stays back at the house.

32:04

She's probably brokenhearted and sad over the loss of her brother.

32:07

She doesn't even want to move.

32:09

Matter of fact, she doesn't even know Jesus is coming because she doesn't

32:12

even find out until verse 28 when Martha

32:15

comes back and tells her.

32:19

She just caught up in the loss of her brother.

32:23

Just a total personality difference.

32:28

And years ago, I can't remember who Chrissy and I were listened to.

32:31

It might have been Diane Lacy, and Christy

32:34

brought up the fact, hey, don't be too hard on the mark.

32:38

And she said that because Christie, as you know, is a Martha.

32:42

I mean, I sat at the table yesterday for hours,

32:46

working on revamping this, and a little bit of Hebrews,

32:49

she never sat down all afternoon, grandkids running around, she's making food.

32:53

That's her personality.

32:54

She says, hey, don't be too hard on Martha.

32:59

People had to be fit.

33:01

Things had to be tended to.

33:03

And that was her personality.

33:06

But again, what did Jesus say?

33:10

She chose the better part to say.

33:12

Well, in context, how often did

33:15

you have the god man Jesus Christ in your house to teach?

33:19

So if ever there was a time, say, hey, get your own food, right,

33:23

this would have been the time.

33:26

But I say that to note the personality difference.

33:30

And Chrissy and I have talked about this, and I'm talking.

33:32

Matter of fact, I asked her about it yesterday again.

33:35

But as Martha reached Jesus,

33:40

The thought, no doubt had plagued

33:43

her mind, and she had been sharing

33:47

this thought with Mary for four days, you can

33:50

be sure, was that Jesus should have been there.

33:55

If he hadn't left,

33:58

This wouldn't have happened.

34:00

Now look at verse 21.

34:03

Martha then said to Jesus, Lord.

34:07

I mean, stop right there, man.

34:10

That is a great confession.

34:13

But look next at what she says.

34:16

If you had been here, my brother would

34:19

not have died.

34:23

Here she is again telling him what to do.

34:27

I mean, this is definitely her.

34:30

The first time she said anything to him, she was telling him what to do.

34:34

Can you go in there and tell my sister to come in here and help me wash the dishes?

34:39

And really, this here, it's kind

34:42

of a scolding again, right?

34:45

I mean, if you would have done what you should have been doing, you would have been

34:48

here, and this never would have happened, and Lazarus would be here with us.

34:54

Now, she knew for sure Jesus had healing power.

34:58

But she obviously didn't think he could do anything with dead folks.

35:03

Probably the speculation, I think this is true, about

35:07

the other two people that were raised from the dead and certainly the news

35:10

of that had gone all around the country of Israel.

35:14

It's probably, I bet, added in there, well,

35:17

you know, they probably weren't really dead, because people popped

35:20

up that people thought they were dead, even at funerals sometimes,

35:23

and they popped up in those days, and they weren't all the way dead.

35:27

Because it was just actually way too crazy to think somebody could do this.

35:31

Even other miracles that they had seen Jesus do, but raising

35:34

somebody from the dead.

35:37

And she knew if Jesus had been there, no

35:41

question, he would have healed Lazarus.

35:44

He healed a bunch of strangers that he didn't even know, so

35:47

surely he would have healed his friend, that he loved.

35:51

So she knew that Jesus was capable

35:54

of healing.

35:58

But her faith comes short of believing he

36:01

can raise Lazarus from dead.

36:05

If Jesus had only been there, and we're

36:08

going to see, her and Mary had talked about that.

36:13

In a sense, think of it, they're kind of

36:17

sitting in judgment on Jesus, right?

36:21

I mean, there's there's doubt.

36:24

There's question here about his wisdom, if you read

36:27

between the lines, even about his power, but next,

36:31

there's a little ray of hope.

36:33

Look what Martha says.

36:35

Verse 22.

36:36

Even now, I know that

36:40

whatever you ask of God, God, will give you.

36:47

So Martha clearly knows

36:50

who she's talking to.

36:53

Remember, verse 21, she said, Lord, Later,

36:56

look down in verse 27 what she says.

36:58

Look at this.

37:00

Yes, Lord, I have believed that you are the

37:03

Christ, the Son of God, even he who

37:06

comes into the world.

37:08

And that is some sound theology right there.

37:11

That is a great grasp of Christology right there.

37:15

She understands the lordship of Christ.

37:17

She understands that he is the Christ, the Messiah,

37:20

the anointed one.

37:21

She understands that he possesses the nature of

37:25

God, with the title Son of God.

37:28

She understands that he came from heaven into the world.

37:31

That's the incarnation.

37:33

She also understands by what she says in

37:36

verse 22 that in his incarnation, Jesus

37:39

has submitted himself to the Father's will.

37:45

Whatever you ask of God, she says, God will give you.

37:51

It looks like some kind of way.

37:53

When she was in the kitchen doing them dishes, she

37:57

was overhearing what Jesus was saying to Mary.

38:00

This woman is very doctrinally sound when it comes to Jesus.

38:05

No doubt he'd stated her house many times.

38:10

But somehow, with all that she knew, there

38:14

was this pain, that testifies

38:18

to a faith, that comes short of

38:22

believing in his power to raise the dead.

38:25

Verse 23, Jesus respond.

38:30

Jesus said to her, Your brother will rise again.

38:36

And then, She shows off a little more.

38:39

of her theology.

38:40

Look at verse 24.

38:43

Martha said to him, I know that he will rise again in the resurrection

38:46

on the last day, so she also has a pretty solid eschatology as well, right?

38:52

She knows there's a future resurrection on the last day.

38:55

And by the way, she could have known this just from the Old Testament itself.

38:58

Look in Job 19, verse 25 to 26,

39:01

all the Jews had this.

39:03

As for me, I know that my redeemer lives, and at the

39:06

last, he will take his stand on the earth, even after my

39:09

skin is destroyed, yet from my flesh, I

39:12

shall see God.

39:15

That's Joe.

39:17

Daniel 12, too, many of those who sleep in

39:20

the dust of the ground will awake, these 2 everlasting

39:23

life, but others to disgrace and everlasting contempt.

39:27

That's Old Testament.

39:30

So she had all of this great theological

39:33

understanding, even about the resurrection of all people, and she's

39:36

saying to Jesus, hey, I know that.

39:39

I mean, I understand that Lazarus is going to be raised then,

39:42

but That's not helping us now.

39:45

It's not helping us today.

39:48

And then Jesus responds to that.

39:51

verse 25.

39:54

Jesus said to her, I am.

39:56

The resurrection and the life.

40:00

He who believes in me will live.

40:03

Even if he dies.

40:05

That's the 5th of the I Ms.

40:08

The Gospel of John.

40:09

I am the resurrection and

40:12

the life, the source of all life.

40:16

He doesn't say, I can raise the dead.

40:19

No, he says, I am the resurrection.

40:22

I am the life, the source of all life.

40:26

He who believes in me will live, even if he dies.

40:29

Look at verse 26 and everyone who lives and believes in me

40:32

will never die.

40:33

Do you believe this?

40:37

Do you believe?

40:41

That's the most compelling question there is in all of questions.

40:47

If you don't, You're without excuse.

40:51

Especially if you come to charge here.

40:55

Do you believe that he is the resurrection and the life.

40:58

God in human flesh.

41:00

Come down from heaven, the savior of the world.

41:03

Do you believe that he is Lord?

41:06

She believed all of that.

41:10

She gave testimony to that.

41:11

Look at her response.

41:12

verse 27.

41:14

Yes, Lord.

41:16

I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, even he who has come into the world.

41:21

She says, yes, Lord, I have believed, meaning

41:24

I've already believed that you are the Messiah, the

41:27

Son of God, even he who has come into the world.

41:30

Guess what?

41:31

She didn't even know about the cross yet.

41:34

She didn't know nothing about the cross.

41:35

Why?

41:36

It hadn't happened yet.

41:37

She didn't know anything about his resurrection either.

41:41

Because it hadn't happened yet.

41:44

But she believed everything that had been revealed.

41:47

Up to that point, you want an example of an Old Testament

41:50

saint, an Old Testament believer, here's an Old Testament saint right here.

41:55

Fullest extent, from that day to this, if any person doesn't

41:59

believe, it's not because there's not enough evidence.

42:03

Especially in America.

42:06

The evidence is massive.

42:09

The testimony of the power that is about to be displayed before

42:13

a huge amount of witnesses right now, he appeared to 500

42:16

people at once on that hill in Galilee after he rose from the dead.

42:19

There's so much evidence.

42:23

If you don't believe you're just like the Jews who didn't.

42:27

I will not have this man to rule

42:30

over me.

42:33

So many people in our country are like that.

42:37

Now look at verse 28 to 30.

42:39

When she had said this, she went away and called Mary,

42:42

her sister, saying, secretly, the teacher is here, and is calling for you.

42:48

And when she heard it, she got up quickly and was coming to him.

42:52

Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in

42:55

the place where Martha had met him.

42:57

So Martha goes back to the house, whispers

43:00

to Mary that Jesus is there, and they rush to the

43:03

place where he would be waiting.

43:07

And next we get a little picture, again, of the kind of comfort that

43:11

was being provided by friends.

43:13

Look at verse 31.

43:14

Then the Jews, who were there with her in

43:17

the house and consoling her, when they saw that Mary got

43:21

up quickly and went out, they

43:24

followed her, supposing that she was going

43:27

to the tomb to weep there.

43:29

So that's why I say, when Martha first ran out and heard from

43:33

Jesus and Mary stayed in there, it appears that she was inconsolable.

43:37

I mean, she's just weeping.

43:39

This is four days in.

43:41

They're still there at the house with her, consoling her.

43:45

But then, all of a sudden, when Martha comes in and whispers to her, boom,

43:48

she jumps up out of the house, and they're thinking, man,

43:51

she's so overcome with grief, she's running back to the grave, she

43:54

just wants to take her sadness over there, just weep at

43:57

the grapeside, now, instead of at the house.

44:01

But what this does is provide more

44:05

eyewitnesses for what it is about to happen.

44:10

Oh, don't you know Jesus always knows what he's doing.

44:15

He lets everybody get down there to the great.

44:18

He plans it out perfectly.

44:21

Verse 32

44:22

Therefore, when Mary came where Jesus was, she saw him and fell

44:25

at his feet, saying to him, Lord, if you had been here,

44:29

my brother would not have died.

44:32

Now we know where she got that from.

44:35

Martha.

44:37

had passed on that discontent to

44:41

her meek, quiet little sister.

44:44

She fell at Jesus' feet.

44:46

She calls him, Lord, just like Martha, but just like Martha,

44:49

she says, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.

44:54

Oh, you could have stopped it all.

44:57

This didn't need to happen.

45:00

But look at Jesus' response in verse 33,

45:03

when Jesus therefore saw her weeping.

45:07

And the Jews who came with her, also weeping.

45:12

He was deeply moved in spirit,

45:16

and was troubled.

45:19

Oh, don't pass this.

45:22

This is quite a scene.

45:25

The weeping in the Greek of Mary and the Jews is still

45:28

this strong kind of weeping and wailing.

45:32

It's a sobbing, and when Jesus sees

45:35

all this sobbing, it says, he

45:38

was deeply moved.

45:42

And that word means a deep emotion.

45:47

It can even mean an angry, deep

45:50

sorrow.

45:51

It just sort of, it just grabs, this

45:54

phrase just grabs everything with deep emotion.

45:58

It even says he was deeply moved in spirit.

46:02

You see that?

46:04

In his inner person.

46:06

And lastly, it also adds to that, that he was

46:10

troubled, meaning, he

46:14

allowed himself to feel the trouble.

46:19

He let himself feel everything,

46:23

as we're going to learn in Hebrews later, he was in

46:26

all points tempted, like as are we.

46:28

He's been touched with the feelings of all our affirmities,

46:31

as our great high priest.

46:33

Now I want you to put this together.

46:37

This man was his friend.

46:39

He loved his friend.

46:41

And now he's lost his friend.

46:44

And he loved Mary, and Martha, too, and as

46:48

we're fixing to see in just a minute, everybody there is going to recognize

46:51

how much he loved them.

46:54

But you have to understand, this is Jesus.

47:00

The pain that he feels here is so

47:03

much more than just the loss of a friend.

47:07

The pain that he feels here is so much more than

47:11

just sympathy for the two sisters.

47:14

This is God.

47:17

In human flesh.

47:20

He feels a far more transcendent

47:24

pain here.

47:28

At that moment, he understands, at that moment, that

47:31

he is absolutely surrounded by

47:34

unbelievers, and a lot of them who are representative

47:39

of a whole nation that he has revealed himself to

47:42

of unbelievers, and he realizes at

47:45

this moment, as he's standing there looking around, that they

47:48

are all headed for eternal judgment, because

47:51

they have absolutely rejected him, because they

47:54

will not receive him, and then broad

47:57

that out at the same time.

47:58

He understands the pain and the suffering of

48:02

all humanity, and the human experience, all

48:05

through history, that faces the same inevitable

48:09

hour of human loss when they lose a child

48:12

or a mom or a dad or a grandparent,

48:15

and he feels it all at the same time, like nobody

48:18

else could ever feel it.

48:22

That's what's hitting him here in this verse as the god man.

48:27

And he knows perfectly.

48:30

How severe the loss is for every person who

48:33

steps out into eternity, having rejected

48:37

him, he feels all of this.

48:39

This is a massive moment of agony for Jesus.

48:43

He not only enters into the sorrows of these people who

48:46

are broken because they've lost the one that they love.

48:50

He also sees way, way infinitely more than

48:53

that, over all the centuries of human experience.

48:57

He understands perfectly what sin has done

49:00

to this world and what unbelief has done to

49:03

these people who are gathered all around him in this moment.

49:06

Now look at what Jesus says next in verse 34.

49:11

And said, where have you laid him?

49:14

They said to him, Lord, come and see.

49:17

And then in verse 35.

49:19

We have the shortest verse in the Bible.

49:23

Jesus.

49:24

When.

49:26

Now the Greek word for wept here.

49:29

It's not the one we saw earlier.

49:32

It's not the word for weeping and sobbing that the Jews

49:35

and Mary...

49:40

This is another word.

49:43

This is a verb in its form here that

49:46

means a sudden outburst

49:50

into open tears and open,

49:54

serious crying, immediately.

50:00

What it demonstrates is as he's feeling all of this emotion

50:04

that I just described, he literally cannot

50:07

hold it in at this moment.

50:11

This is the man of sorrows.

50:14

Acquainted with grief.

50:17

And he can't contain it.

50:20

In his humanity, he just can't contain it.

50:24

Because what he sees going on in his own loss,

50:27

and the loss of the sisters, and in the unbelief of the crowd,

50:30

and all the coming generations of centuries

50:34

of people who will feel the same agonizing

50:37

separations from their loved ones that sin has produced

50:41

all of this at the same time, and he can't hold it in.

50:45

It just burst out of him.

50:47

In Opus, serious crying.

50:49

This is not sentimental tears.

50:51

This is not prolonged warmer tears.

50:53

This is a shocking outburst in

50:57

his humanity of our sympathetic, high priest.

51:01

So much of a moment this was.

51:03

Look what it says next in verse 36, so the

51:06

Jews were seeing, saying, see how

51:09

he loved.

51:14

It impacted everybody that was there with great effect.

51:19

They were right.

51:22

His tears stood out above everybody's tears, by far.

51:29

See how he loved him.

51:31

They used filet oh, how much affection

51:34

he had for him, but they didn't see the whole picture.

51:36

They couldn't understand the whole picture.

51:39

We can't fully comprehend the whole picture.

51:42

They didn't know that what led to this outburst was

51:45

far more than his affection for Lazarus.

51:52

It was all the reality of sin and death and judgment in God's wrath.

51:58

that was behind that scene.

52:01

Unmistakably, including what he was fixing to have to go through.

52:05

for sinners who believe, and he stands

52:09

there, at

52:12

the edge of the tomb, and he's sobbing.

52:19

And feeling the full weight all of this.

52:25

And what happens next?

52:29

It's astounding.

52:33

Let's pray.

52:35

Father, we thank you for this marvelous, wonderful account.

52:39

Oh, Lord, we don't even deserve to be at

52:42

this tune, but yet you have put it in

52:45

place in your word, for

52:48

all of your church, for all of the

52:51

centuries of time until you come again, to be right at this tomb,

52:56

for what happened that day, the most remarkable miracle

53:00

of raising Lazarus from the dead, Lord.

53:02

Help us to feel, and

53:06

know, and understand some of

53:09

the weight, of the reality of the full person

53:13

of who Jesus, the God man, is.

53:15

I pray it has affected every heart, and

53:19

that we would not leave from this place the same in the way that we think

53:22

about our king, and that

53:25

everything we've done today has been done to your glory.

53:28

In Jesus' name we pray.

53:29

Amen.