Ruth 4
Ep. 132

Ruth 4

Episode description

A Verse-by-Verse Expository Sermon on Ruth 4 from March 29.

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0:00

All right.

0:07

All right, well...

0:09

Again, Philip

0:12

has preached my sermon.

0:13

In the call to worship...

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So I'm

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just going to give you a little scriptural backing behind what he said earlier.

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So, and over and over again,

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this is a truth that is found in scripture, that God is

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sovereign over all things.

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So, if you would, open in

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your Bibles, or look at the screen, and we'll read Ruth chapter

0:39

number four, the final chapter in the account of Ruth

0:43

and Naomi and Boaz.

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Ruth chapter 4, we're going to read the whole chapter.

0:49

So sit tight.

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God's voice says, now Boaz went up to the

0:53

gate, and sat down there, and behold, the

0:56

close relative of whom Boaz spoke was passing by.

1:00

So he said, turn aside, friend, sit down here.

1:02

And he turned aside and sat down.

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He took 10 men of the elders of the city, and said, sit down here.

1:10

So they sat down.

1:10

Then he said to the closest relative, Naomi,

1:14

who has come back from the land of Moab, has

1:17

to sell the piece of land which belonged to our brother, Elimelech.

1:20

So I thought to inform you, saying, Buy

1:23

it before those who are sitting here and before the elders of my people.

1:27

If you will redeem it, redeem it, but if not, tell

1:30

me that I may know, for there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am after you.

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And he said, I will redeem it.

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Then Boaz said, on the day

1:40

you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you must

1:43

also acquire Ruth the Moabites, the

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widow of the deceased, in order to raise up the name of

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the deceased on his inheritance.

1:50

The closest relative said, I cannot redeem

1:53

it for myself, because I would jeopardize my own inheritance.

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Redeem it for yourself.

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You may have my right of redemption, for I cannot redeem it.

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Now, this was the custom, in former times, in Israel

2:05

concerning the redemption and the exchange of land to confirm any matter.

2:09

A man removed his sandal, and gave

2:12

it to another, and this was the manner of attestation, in Israel.

2:16

So, the closest relative said to Boaz,

2:19

buy it for yourself, and he removed his sandal.

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Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people,

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You are witnesses today that I have bought from the hand of Naomi,

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all that belonged to Elimelech, and all that belonged to Kylian

2:32

and Mahalon.

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Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitis,

2:37

the widow of Machalon, to be my wife, in

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order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance,

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so that the name of the deceased will not be cut off

2:46

from his brothers, or from the count of his court

2:50

of his birthplace, you are witnesses today, all

2:53

the people who were in the court, and the elder said, We are witnesses.

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May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your

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home like Rachel and Leah, both of

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whom built the house of Israel.

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And may you achieve wealth in Afratha, and

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become famous in Bethlehem.

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Moreover, may your house be like the house of

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Perez, whom Tamar wore to Judah,

3:15

through the offspring which the Lord will give you by this young woman.

3:18

So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife.

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And he went in to her, and the Lord enabled

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her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.

3:27

Then the women said to Naomi, Blessed

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is the Lord who has not left you without a redeemer today,

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and may his name become famous in Israel.

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May he also be to you a restorer of life,

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and a sustainer of your old age, for your daughter in

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law who loves you, and is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.

3:47

Then Naomi took the child and laid him in her

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lap, and became his nurse.

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The neighbor women gave him a name, saying, A son

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has been born to Naomi.

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So they named him Obed.

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He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

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Now, these are the generations of Perez.

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To Perez was born Hezron, and to Hezron

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was born wrong, and to Ram, Aminadab, and

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to Aminadab, was born Nashan, and to Solomon,

4:15

and to Solomon, was born Boaz, and to Boaz,

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Obed, and to Obed, was born Jesse, and to Jesse David.

4:22

Let's pray.

4:23

Heavenly Father, we love you, and thank you for your marvelous word

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that you've given us, that we can learn from, that we can grow, and

4:29

that we can turn that growth and knowledge and the praise to you for how good you are.

4:32

I pray that you bless your word, to our hearts and our minds, and bless

4:35

your message in spite of the messenger, in Christ's name.

4:38

Amen.

4:39

All right, so we are going through this

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were the last chapter of the story of Ruth

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and Naomi and Boaz, and it

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was put in here to shine a light onto our

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own lives as believers.

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It was put in there to point how a normal life,

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with its ups and downs, will still and

5:00

can still be used by God.

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Now, I'm an extremely common person.

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My life is very common.

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I am not very special.

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I come from a common family, with

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common means, very common means.

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I'm not exceptionally smart.

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I'm not exceptionally rich compared to others in my nation.

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And I'm really not exceptionally talented.

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I live in Denim Springs.

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which is not New York City.

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It's not Los Angeles.

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It's not good at all in many ways.

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It's, uh, some people call it donkey springs, uh,

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or donkey springs.

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And as far as I know, every single person

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in this room, more or less, are the

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same in their commonness.

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So the Bible has great stories

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of great men and women, exceptional men and women.

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Men and women like Moses, like Mary, like David

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or Solomon, the wisest king in all the world, or

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like Paul.

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Wouldn't wouldn't we like to be like Paul?

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And when we read those stories,

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And compare ourselves to these men and

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these women, sometimes we feel like we could never

6:12

measure up to their their greatness, their stature.

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Like, I don't have any exceptional ability

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to let me rule a kingdom like

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the kingdom of Israel, like David, the man after

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God's own heart did.

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I can barely rule my own house, right?

6:30

But Ruth is different.

6:33

Our story is just about an

6:36

everyday Hebrew family, just

6:40

trying to make it in the world.

6:41

They ran from a famine in Israel to

6:45

a foreign land, just to try to survive.

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And then as they did that, tragedy

6:51

struck them, and the husband dies, Elimelech.

6:54

And then the two sons die and leave three

6:59

widows in complete and abject poverty in

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helplessness outside of God's provision.

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And then, as we saw in the last two sermons, we

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went through Ruth, and Oomi traveled back to

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their hometown, or Naomi's hometown, Bethlehem

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of Afratha, and began to glean,

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because of their poverty and their hunger, and

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to a man named Boaz's field.

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God provided a way for

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them to survive, these normal, everyday, poor

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people, to survive through the laws that he had given

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the Hebrew people about gleaning.

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But this simple act of

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survival for Naomi and Ruth turned

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out to be that the hand of God working through his

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providence in these two widows' lives.

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Boaz turned out not only to

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be a godly man, but a graciously generous

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man, and he just happened to be a

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kinsman Redeemer, the Goel,

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to Naomi, and to Ruth.

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So this was someone that the Goel was

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someone who would marry a widow, if you remember, of a relative,

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for the express purpose of raising up

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a son under the deceased man's

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name, and so that his inheritance wouldn't be lost.

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So when the gnomi realized that Ruth

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just hacked upon Boaz's field and

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realized who Boaz was, she

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told Ruth to go and ask Boaz for

8:33

help that he would perform the duty of

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the kinsman redeemer for them.

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And then last time, we saw that Ruth did that in

8:41

chapter number three, and that she showed extreme courage,

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and how she went about doing that, listening

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to Naomi, and going and begging for

8:52

Boaz's help to do this.

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And we saw Boaz's generosity, and

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his grace towards her, his godliness, and a

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spark of love that he had for Ruth,

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and promising to make sure that she would be taken care of.

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Now, I just want you to think that

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this is just a story about a couple

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of people in between the time of the judges and

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of when the monarchy came in Israel.

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These are just normal people, living

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their lives as best as they could, just one

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step in front of it, one problem they face, and another one comes up,

9:29

and they handle that.

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And how many people in this

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world are living, normal lives.

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Just trying to get through it, to survive every

9:40

day, just one step after the other.

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Most of the people that are in the cities

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don't know the other people's names.

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If you think about the famous people, the great men of our time.

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We only know maybe a hundred people's

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names out of all the billions around

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this world, and billions of those people will be

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born, will live their entire life, and we will die,

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and we won't even know who they were.

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We won't know anything about them, but they're going

10:09

through the life, just like we are, and we

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know each other's name, the 25 ish people in here, but

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how many people outside these walls know who we are, and

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know what we do, know what we care about.

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And much less the people that are on the other side

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of the world, each one of us experiencing

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joy and pain in our lives, right?

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Struggles and trials, success,

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triumphs sometimes, great things in

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our lives, but all of us normal people, going through good

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times and bad, just like Ruth

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and Naomi and Boaz, these nobodies,

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in the middle of Bethlehem, Afratha, the

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donkey springs of Israel, right?

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And now we have an

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account of normal people just like us under

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the hand of providence of

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a holy, almighty God.

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And this story about Ruth is

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the same story that is the

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story of our lives, that the almighty sovereign

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God takes his all knowing hand of

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providence, and puts it over each one of our lives as believers,

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just like he did in Ruth.

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We can look at their life in the book of Ruth, and

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see how God works out in their life.

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And we can apply that to ours.

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Even the common, poor, widow's

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lives are important to God, and he

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is using their common, minuscule,

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tiny lives through his wisdom, and

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for his own glory, as we see by

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being written down in his word and as talking about it today.

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So, as believers, the same way that

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Ruth got to use her life to share God's

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glory to people, our lives, the

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providential hand of God, the ups and downs, the blessings

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that he gives us, will one day be used for

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his glory as well.

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At the end of this life, no matter how many

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pains or trials that

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we face going through, that one step at a time,

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life, like Ruth and Naomi, God

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will use those things in ways that we can't even imagine,

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for his own glory.

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John Piper said the life of the godly

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is not a straight line to glory, but we do get there.

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And that's why each one of us, as we go

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through these good times, and these hard times, is suffering, and the trials,

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we need to remember that, that at

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the end of it, at the end of our life, as a believer, he

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will use it in some way for his glory,

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just like he did in Ruth and Naomi and Boaz's

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life, that they, as we'll see, can't even imagine how

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it would have all worked out, but how that it did.

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So the last chapter of our story, and the

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really, the overall theme of the whole book teaches us that

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God uses in the lives of normal, everyday people,

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to bring himself glory, and

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we must remember that as we go through this

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life, at the end of all things.

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Every person's life, every aspect of

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our life, is the glory of God, and he

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allows us to participate that in that.

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And that gives us strength to face those trials and the sufferings.

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The first way, in the first part, I believe, that

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he teaches us as that, is by recognizing that

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he uses the actions of men to accomplish his will.

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So you took my sermon, chapter

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4 verses 1 through 6.

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Now, Boaz went up to the gate and sat

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down there, and, behold, the close relative

13:57

of whom Boaz spoke was passing by.

13:59

So he said, turn aside, friend, sit down

14:03

here, and he turned aside and sat down.

14:05

He took 10 men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here.

14:09

So they sat down.

14:10

Then he said to the closest relative, Naomi,

14:13

who has come back from the land of Moab, has

14:16

to sell the peace of land,

14:19

which belonged to our brother Elimelech.

14:21

So I thought to inform you, saying, buy it,

14:24

before those who are sitting here, and before the elders of my people.

14:28

If you will redeem it, redeem it.

14:30

But if not, tell me that I may know, for there

14:33

is no one but you to redeem it, and I am after you, and

14:37

he said, I will redeem it.

14:38

Then Boaz said, on the day, you buy

14:41

the field from the hand of Naomi, you must also acquire

14:44

Ruth, the Moabitus, the widow of the deceased,

14:47

in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.

14:51

The closest relative said, I cannot redeem it for myself.

14:54

because I would jeopardize my own inheritance.

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Redeem it for yourself, you may have my

15:00

right of redemption, for I cannot redeem it.

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Now, this is the following day, after the

15:05

end of chapter 3, when Boaz promised

15:08

that he would take care of Ruth.

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And remember, Naomi said, look, just calm down, Ruth.

15:14

He's going to do, you'll know at the end of the day what's going to happen.

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Boaz is the type of man that's going to go and take

15:21

care of this business.

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So our man, Boaz here, goes out and

15:25

to take care of his duty.

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He had a duty to Ruth and to Naomi as

15:30

a relative at the time.

15:31

And he was, Boaz was a godly man.

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He sought to write by Ruth

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and Naomi, but he also sought to do right by God,

15:41

and we could see his character, how he allowed his field to

15:44

be cleaned in a very gracious way, as we saw in the past chapters.

15:48

Now remember, there is someone else.

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There's a closer kinsman that

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has the right to first refusal to perform the

15:58

duty of the Goel.

15:59

He could have said that I want the field, and I'll

16:02

take Ruth as a wife.

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And Boaz has a duty, as an honest,

16:07

godly man, to inform the closer kinsman,

16:11

that there was a duty to perform here in

16:14

taking the inheritance of the deceased

16:17

Elimelech, to pass on to keep it in his family.

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But Boaz loved Ruth.

16:25

And so here he does something that is

16:28

very wise, and what the commentators

16:32

call Boaz's master stroke.

16:35

So Boaz had become very fond of

16:38

Ruth, and he saw her faithfulness as she

16:41

came to him at night, asked for protection.

16:44

He saw her courage as she came from her

16:47

own country, turned her back on her old gods and her own

16:50

nation, and came into Bethlehem, a new place.

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Remember, he said that in chapter number three, verse 10.

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He said, then he said, may you be blessed of the Lord, my daughter.

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You have shown your last kindness to be

17:03

better than the first by not going out young men, whether

17:06

poor or rich.

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Now my daughter, do not fear.

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I will do whatever you ask, for all my people in

17:13

the city know that you are a woman of excellence,

17:16

and a spark of love and admiration for

17:20

Ruth has been begun to form, and Boaz's heart.

17:24

And so he sets off for the gates of the city in

17:27

this day to take care of this business that he had

17:30

to do, to take care of Ruth.

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So he goes to the gates of the city, which is where all

17:35

kinds of business happened in the city, where

17:39

the city gate became the hub of all

17:42

the action in the city, because it was where the people would have to come in.

17:46

So the trade routes would have to go through the gate.

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And so it naturally became a marketplace where

17:52

people would go and to buy and sell goods.

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And so all the men of the city would go there to

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meet and talk and discuss political matters and business

18:01

dealings, just like it's happening now.

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So Boaz goes here, and he waits for this closer kinsman to come by.

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And when he

18:11

sees them come by, he calls out to him.

18:13

Verse one, turn aside, friend, sit down here.

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And he turned aside and sat down, so

18:19

that the closer kinsman comes and sits down, and then Boaz

18:22

calls 10 of the elders to come and be a witness as well.

18:25

So he tells this closer Goel

18:28

of the situation that Naomi's in.

18:31

She came back as a widow, and she has this property, and

18:35

she needs to sell it to survive, and so

18:38

he has a duty and a right, a privilege,

18:41

to purchase this field from her.

18:44

And if he purchases this field, he gets to look like

18:47

he's the man of the family, he's performing his duty.

18:50

He's an honorable man and he gets the land that

18:53

becomes part of his inheritance.

18:55

So in his mind, Boaz

18:59

is setting up this whole situation in front of

19:02

these 10 elders and this man to

19:05

where he is giving officially offering

19:09

this man the right of first refusal to take this land.

19:13

The man agrees to purchase.

19:16

said, Look, I'm going to redeem it.

19:17

And then this is where Boaz's wisdom comes through in verse 5.

19:21

He said, Boaz said, on the day that you buy the field, from

19:25

the hand of Naomi, you must also acquire Ruth,

19:28

the Moabitus, the widow of the deceased, in

19:31

order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.

19:35

So if you're going to buy this land, there's a catch.

19:38

It comes with this woman.

19:40

And it comes with this widow that you're

19:44

gonna have to provide for, that you're gonna have to take care of.

19:46

And when you marry

19:50

Ruth, your duty as to go well is

19:53

to have a son with her.

19:54

Now, that son is not going to take your name.

19:58

take he's going to take a Limbilex name.

20:00

And Mahalan's name, and all that land,

20:04

and that the work that you've put into that

20:07

family is going to go with him when you die, not

20:10

with your other sons.

20:12

And so Boaz does this on

20:15

purpose in order to get him to really think

20:18

about what he's going to have to do.

20:21

So, when this man heard this, that

20:24

there was a marriage that would be involved.

20:26

He quickly changed his mind, verse 6.

20:29

He says, I cannot redeem it for myself because I would jeopardize my own inheritance.

20:33

Redeem it for yourself.

20:35

You may have my right of redemption, for I cannot redeem it.

20:38

And now, before all the witnesses, he

20:42

gives up his right to the land and to the marriage of Ruth,

20:45

and just think about how Boaz worked this all out.

20:49

The man knew about Naomi, but

20:52

she was too old to bear children, right?

20:54

So the closer relative

20:57

said, Look, if I take this, I won't have to marry Naomi,

21:01

because she can't have a son to take the inheritance.

21:05

But then Boaz brings in the reality that there's Ruth,

21:08

Mahalan's widow, and

21:11

that would come with the duty of taking care of

21:14

her and her family as well.

21:16

And he says, thanks, but no thanks.

21:20

But Boaz does this, because now the

21:23

man is able to save face when he says no.

21:28

It doesn't look like he's shirking his duty because Boaz

21:31

is there saying, I will redeem it if you won't.

21:34

You're not obligated to do that.

21:35

You're not obligated to take care of them, because I'm offering

21:38

to take that duty, that burden from

21:42

your shoulders.

21:44

So this is, as we'll see, as we

21:47

get to the end of the chapter, is the great working of God's providence.

21:50

He's turning, the suffering of Ruth, all

21:54

the pain and the hardship that Ruth and Naomi have been through.

21:57

He's turning it into his own glory,

22:01

God's own glory through their story.

22:03

hundreds of years before the

22:06

story had happened.

22:08

God had laid down, as we've talked about before,

22:11

the custom and the laws behind this leverite

22:14

marriage, this kinsman redeemer.

22:20

And Boaz was acting just on these parameters

22:24

that God had laid down.

22:25

God didn't come to him at night and say,

22:27

Hey, this is what you're going to do.

22:28

He's just putting one step in front of the other, and

22:32

within the perimeters that God has set up and acting out

22:35

of his own will, out of his own choices.

22:37

He physically went to the gates.

22:39

He physically called this meeting and laid out

22:42

what was going to happen.

22:43

But God was behind the scenes, working out

22:46

through all of his choices, all of his actions, all

22:50

the choices of the closer kinsmen redeeming, kinsmen

22:54

redeemer, the situation that the other kinsmen redeemer

22:57

was in financially, where he wouldn't be able to take on the burden of

23:00

Ruth and Naomi and their children.

23:03

All of that, to work out, for God's

23:06

own glory, the story of Ruth and Boaz

23:09

and Naomi.

23:10

So you need to remember that.

23:12

When you are going through suffering, even when people

23:15

are acting in wicked ways towards you,

23:19

that whatever happens now and here,

23:22

in the future, and it may be after

23:25

it's all over, we will be

23:28

standing before God, and we'll say, hey, you did that for your glory.

23:32

I made those choices.

23:34

I did those actions, but you were behind the

23:37

scenes, working it all out in your

23:40

great and awesome sovereignty and your

23:43

providence.

23:45

So we need to remember that as we go through life, as we face good

23:48

times and as we face suffering.

23:51

And the second thing that God has given us, to

23:54

enjoy this life, and to use for His

23:57

glory, or gifts, God has given us gifts

24:01

to enjoy this life.

24:05

The passage will be from verses 7 or 15,

24:08

but I'm going to read verses 7 or 10 right now.

24:11

It says, Now this was the custom.

24:13

In former times in Israel, concerning the redemption

24:16

and the exchange of land to confirm any matter.

24:19

A man removed his sandal, and gave it to another.

24:23

And this was the manner of attestation in Israel.

24:27

So the closest relative said to Boaz,

24:30

buy it for yourself, and he removed his sandal.

24:33

Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, You

24:36

are witnesses today, that I have bought from the hand of Naomi

24:40

all that belong to Elimelech, and all that belong to Kylian

24:43

and Mahalon.

24:45

Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitis,

24:48

the widow of Milan, to be my

24:51

wife in order to raise up the name of the deceased on

24:54

his inheritance, so that the name of the deceased will not be

24:57

cut off from his brothers or from the court of his birthplace.

25:01

You are witnesses today.

25:02

And we have already been witnesses ourselves,

25:05

of many strange customs, as we've gone through

25:08

Ruth, but I think this may be the strangest,

25:12

the taking off of the sandal to

25:15

do a real estate deal, right?

25:16

Today, we just use notary republics and title companies

25:20

and crazy stuff like that.

25:21

So this is extremely strange for us.

25:24

But this is how God had set it up, the leverite marriage.

25:28

When the law was given in Deuteronomy, there

25:31

was an opportunity, a chance that the kinsman Redeemer

25:35

would say, No, I'm not going to fulfill my duty.

25:38

And that was a shame to him, that

25:41

he cared more about his own self and

25:44

what his desires were than for his family, his community.

25:47

And so God set it up.

25:49

Taking the sandal off would

25:52

be a humiliation for him, and that

25:56

kind of transformed, we'll get into.

25:57

But Deuteronomy 258 says, then the elders of this city shall

26:00

summon him and speak to him, and if he persists

26:04

and says, I do not desire to take her, the widow,

26:07

then his brother's wife shall come to him

26:10

in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal

26:13

off his foot, and spit in his face.

26:16

And she shall declare, Thus it is done to

26:19

the man who does not build up his brother's house.

26:21

In Israel, his name shall be called the

26:24

house of him whose sandal is removed.

26:27

And so, apparently, by the time Ruth comes

26:30

around, and Boaz, it's kind of been a

26:34

little modified, as culture kind of does sometimes,

26:37

where it wasn't necessarily a humiliating thing, and Boaz

26:40

didn't have to spit in the closer relative's face, but

26:44

this kind of became the situation.

26:47

And, if you notice, in the passage,

26:51

actually, the author of Ruth is saying, at

26:54

that time, this is what Israel did.

26:56

So the time that Ruth was written, that

26:59

custom had gone away as well.

27:01

So he had explained to his readers, that's what was going on.

27:05

So Boaz then

27:08

officially announces, after he

27:11

gets the sandal, that he will perform

27:15

the duty of the kinsman Redeemer for the land, and

27:18

that he will be taking Ruth as his wife.

27:21

And so by this time, as often happens,

27:24

in these situations, they had the man there in Boaz,

27:28

that the 10 elders that were witnessing it.

27:29

But then the crowd gathers.

27:31

And whenever Boaz finally announced

27:35

officially announces this, they all begin to celebrate.

27:39

And look at verse number 11, all the people who were in the court, and the

27:42

elder said, We are witnesses.

27:44

May the Lord make the woman who was coming

27:47

into your home like Rachel and Leah,

27:50

both of whom built the house of Israel.

27:52

And may you achieve wealth in Afratha, and

27:55

become famous in Bethlehem.

27:58

Moreover, may your house be like the house of Perez,

28:01

whom Tamar bore to Judah, through

28:04

the offspring which the Lord will give you by this young man.

28:07

Now, this was certainly a situation that

28:10

was worthy of being celebrated, that the whole community

28:13

of God's people, all of Bethlehem of Frathma,

28:17

had an interest in the growth of the community, and that someone

28:20

will be married, and that there will be Lord willing children

28:23

to come from that.

28:25

The marriage is a gift of God, and

28:28

children are a blessing as well.

28:29

But God gave the gift of marriage

28:32

to us at creation.

28:34

It's a beautiful illustration

28:38

of God's covenant with his people and his

28:41

sacrificial love.

28:42

Bonhofer, said this in one of his letters from the German prison.

28:46

And he said, marriage is more than your love for each other.

28:49

It has a higher dignity and power,

28:52

for it is God's holy ordinance.

28:54

In your love, you see only the heaven of your

28:57

happiness, but in marriage, you are placed at a post of

29:00

responsibility towards the world, and mankind.

29:03

Your love is your own private possession, but marriage is something more than personal.

29:07

It is a status, an office, that joins

29:10

it together in the sight of God, and man.

29:13

So there's this covenant relationship that God uses as an illustration

29:16

of the very gospel, as we saw in

29:19

Ephesians 5.

29:21

And so Boaz was doing his duty, but

29:24

he was also showing his love for Ruth.

29:28

Now, this is a great contrast to the way

29:31

that marriage is viewed by our culture today, today,

29:35

and you've probably all heard this, but people don't

29:38

even understand why marriage exists.

29:41

They only think it is a piece of paper.

29:43

Why do I need a piece of paper saying, I love someone, they say.

29:47

It is a question that why

29:51

it has come down to this.

29:53

It's not a question as to why it has come

29:56

down to this in our culture, because we have turned our back on God.

29:59

And as marriage is a gift that he's given us, and

30:02

an illustration of the gospel, it's no wonder that Satan

30:05

attacks it in our culture, and

30:08

our nation, all of us, as a community, have

30:12

an interest in families being created, and husbands loving

30:15

their wives, and wives respecting their husbands as an

30:18

illustration for the gospel, and for the blessing, of our community,

30:21

and the people that were all around them, knew

30:24

this, and were celebrating it, and blessing a Ruth.

30:29

They said, look, when you get

30:32

married, we want you to be like Rachel, and Leah.

30:36

Rachel and Leah were the wives of Jacob, and the

30:39

babies that they had became the fathers of the

30:42

12 tribes of Israel.

30:44

And then they said, we want you to

30:47

be like Tamar and Judah,

30:51

who had twins from a Leverite marriage.

30:54

Judah took on Tamar as

30:57

the widow of his relative, and

31:01

had babies, and became great as well.

31:03

So the next part of our story, is another

31:06

gift that God gives us marriage, he gives us children.

31:09

He provides all these things for us, that we use for his glory, and

31:12

another gift is verse 13.

31:15

So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his

31:18

wife, and he went in to her, and the Lord enabled

31:22

her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.

31:24

So, if you remember, way back in November,

31:27

when we started, going through the book

31:30

of Ruth and telling this story, Naomi

31:34

and her two sons and her husband came

31:37

to Moab escaping the famine, and her

31:40

son named Mahalan married Ruth.

31:42

And they were married for 10 years, and

31:45

then Mahalan passed away, making Ruth a widow.

31:50

But in those 10 years, apparently, they

31:53

weren't able to conceive a child.

31:56

And if you think about those 10 years, before they even

31:59

knew that Mahalan was going to die, I'm

32:02

sure them not having a child was a struggle and

32:05

a trial and a suffering for them.

32:08

But when Boaz and Ruth are

32:11

married, they were blessed with a son.

32:14

Now, if she would

32:17

have just struggled so much with not having if she

32:20

would have had a child with Mahalan, none of this,

32:23

what we have talked about, would have been able to happen.

32:26

She would not have been eligible to be married by a

32:29

kinsman redeemer because she would have a son who would

32:32

be able to take the inheritance in his name.

32:34

So what she thought was a struggle in those

32:37

times was a struggle.

32:39

It was a trial.

32:40

I'm not saying it wasn't, but she didn't see the full picture,

32:43

as now God has brought her into a marriage with Boaz

32:46

and given her a son.

32:48

Sometimes, when we pray, God says,

32:52

wait, but he provides, every time,

32:55

a gift to us, verses 14 or 15.

32:59

Then the women said to Naomi, Blessed is the Lord who has

33:02

not left you without a redeemer today, and

33:05

may his name become famous in Israel, may

33:08

also be to you a restorer of life, and a

33:11

sustainer of your old age, for your daughter in law who

33:14

loves you, and is better to you than seven sons,

33:17

has given birth to him.

33:19

The women in the beginning, remember, in chapter 2,

33:22

they all are, chapter 1, they all came around Naomi,

33:25

and they were mourning with her, and Naomi

33:28

said, Don't call me Naomi, which means kindness, call me Mara,

33:31

which means bitterness.

33:32

I'm bitter, because of all that God has brought me through.

33:36

But now at the end of the story.

33:38

All the women, all the little biddies,

33:41

were coming around her, and praising God, and

33:44

blessing God for how he's worked out

33:47

this horrible story, into this great story.

33:51

All of her physical needs will be taken care of, because

33:56

of Boaz, and because now she has this grandson

33:59

who's going to grow up and be able to take care of her, and

34:02

of his mother, where before they didn't see anyone

34:05

that would be able.

34:07

There was no hope.

34:07

Remember, Naomi told Ruth, Go back and marry somebody else.

34:10

There's no hope if you come with me to Bethlehem.

34:13

Everything seemed to have been snatched from them.

34:16

They're husbands, their sons were taken from them,

34:19

but now, in a way that only God can do.

34:22

You think that Naomi or Ruth could have dreamed

34:25

that this would have been the way that their lives had worked out as

34:28

widows in Donkey Springs, Bethlehem of Fratha.

34:32

You can't even imagine what God is going

34:35

to do and how he's going to work things out in his time and his way.

34:39

He has given everything back to them, shaken,

34:42

pressed down, and overflowing with his goodness and his glory.

34:46

And who gets the glory?

34:48

Are we sitting here praising Ruth or Naomi or Boaz?

34:52

No, we're looking at the story and turning it back into praise for God.

34:56

God gets all the glory.

34:58

He gives the gift to Ruth, and Naomi,

35:01

and to us, and we turn it back into glory for him.

35:04

And the last thing that we can do is

35:07

we look at how he turns the suffering and trials into

35:10

glory, and in his glory at the end.

35:12

as we're by remembering that this life is

35:16

tiny compared to eternity.

35:18

Look at verse 16.

35:20

Didn't Naomi took the child and laid him in her lap,

35:23

and became his nurse.

35:24

The neighbor women gave him a name,

35:27

saying, A son has been born to Naomi, so they named him Obed.

35:31

He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

35:34

Now these are the generations of Perez.

35:37

To Perez was born Hezron, and to Hezron

35:40

was born Ram, and to Ram, Aminadab, and

35:43

to Aminadab was born Nashan, and to Solomon,

35:47

and to Solomon,

35:50

and to Boaz, Obed, and to Obed was born Jesse,

35:54

and to Jesse, David.

35:56

Now, if anyone is planning on having kids or

35:59

grandkids in the future, if you need a name, there's a list.

36:02

But this is the culmination of

36:06

the account of Ruth.

36:07

This is the end of the story.

36:09

And it's the end of a story that only the Bible can

36:13

do as it ends the story in a genealogy.

36:16

Now, there's many genealogies and scriptures.

36:18

There's a lot of them in the Old Testament.

36:21

And sometimes, especially when we're starting out in our Bible reading

36:25

plans, and we get to these long lists of names, and it kind

36:28

of gets overwhelming, because we don't do things like that anymore.

36:30

I heard a preacher one day say that there's a good

36:33

reason why there's lists of names in the Bible,

36:36

it's because God likes names, and he likes to write

36:39

them down in books, so praise God for that.

36:41

But every single person that you meet, in

36:45

this world, in this church, in our families, in our lives, are

36:48

all connected, all the way back to the beginning of creation,

36:52

by a genealogical tree, and

36:55

God is telling the story of history through

36:58

these lists of names.

37:00

Again, all these were just people, just

37:03

like us, living their lives, putting one foot in front of the other, making

37:06

choices, having things happen to them, and them happening to things sometimes.

37:10

But thousands of years ago, in Bethlehem,

37:14

of Afratha, God has weaved these

37:17

nobodies, these common people, just like us, into

37:21

the tapestry of his great story, and

37:24

he's showing us that he did that through these genealogies.

37:27

Naomi took this child, and the gift

37:31

from God, and laid him in her lap, that

37:34

all the women were mourning, as we said, with Naomi in

37:37

the beginning, now came to celebrate with her this birth of

37:40

this grandchild, that she was taking care of.

37:43

And then he first gives this little mini genealogy, verse 17.

37:47

So they named him Obed.

37:48

He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

37:51

This very son, this grandson,

37:55

who would not have been born outside of the sovereign

37:58

hand of God, working providentially in the lives of

38:01

these three protagonists of ours, is the

38:04

grandfather of King David, the greatest

38:07

King of Israel, the man after God's own heart, the

38:11

very David, who would slay Goliath.

38:13

And we know all the stories of David.

38:16

They're still making movies about him and cartoons about him today.

38:20

The official genealogy is given after

38:23

the mini genealogy, going back to Perez,

38:26

who was one of the twins that was born to Judah and

38:29

Tamar, from the Leverite marriage.

38:32

So they traced the lineage of this

38:35

Moabitous widow woman all the way back to

38:39

the start of Israel's history.

38:42

But it's not the only genealogy that

38:45

mentions these names.

38:47

If we go to the Book of Matthew, the very first

38:50

chapter and the very first verse.

38:52

It says the record of the geneal.

38:55

excuse me, gosh.

38:57

The record of the genealogy of Jesus, the Messiah,

39:01

the son of David, the son of Abraham, Abraham was the

39:04

father of Isaac, Isaac, the father of Jacob, and

39:07

Jacob, the father of Judah, and his brothers, Judah

39:10

was the father of Perez, and Zerah by Tamar.

39:13

Perez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron, the father of Ram.

39:17

Ram was the father of Aminadab, and Aminadab,

39:20

the father of Nashan, and Nashan, the father of Solomon.

39:23

Solomon was the father of Boaz by Rahab.

39:26

Boaz was the father of Obed, by Ruth,

39:29

and Obed, the father of Jesse, and

39:33

it goes on and goes on until it ends up with Joseph,

39:37

and then Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior.

39:39

If you notice, there's another name in there, Rahab

39:43

was the grandmother

39:47

of Boaz, or the mother of Boaz.

39:50

But anyway, our protagonists are mentioned here in the genealogy

39:53

of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

39:55

And this is the ultimate glory at

39:59

the end of the story.

40:00

Now, just imagine.

40:02

Ruth and Naomi, they've

40:05

passed on that all this stuff has happened to him.

40:07

They thought it was great, but now they're standing before God, the Father.

40:11

And they're seeing his glory, and they start to hear what

40:14

was going on in real life, what the end of the story would

40:17

be, that, hey, Ruth, you Moabite us, you nothing.

40:29

You're going to be the grandmother to

40:32

the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, my son.

40:37

And this is what I mean when you compare the length of

40:40

time of our tiny lives to eternity, the

40:43

story that God is writing using our lives in

40:47

this short little life we have.

40:48

This is the same thing that Paul said in Romans 8:18.

40:52

He said, for I consider, that the suffering of this present time

40:55

are not worthy to be compared with the glory that

40:58

is to be revealed to us.

41:00

And 2 Corinthians 4:17, for

41:03

momentary, light affliction is producing

41:06

for us, an eternal weight of glory,

41:09

far beyond all comparison, while we

41:12

look not at the things which are seen, but at

41:15

the things which are not seen, for the things which are seen are temporal,

41:19

but the things which are not seen are eternal.

41:22

This genealogy is a fitting conclusion

41:25

to the book of Ruth, to the story of Ruth,

41:29

and Naomi, and Boaz, because the real

41:32

story of Ruth, and Naomi, and Boaz

41:35

is an eternal weight of glory.

41:39

And I hope that I've done justice to this

41:42

story in the last five months.

41:44

And that this story has caused us

41:47

to look back, to step back from our suffering,

41:51

our trials, even the good things in our life, and

41:54

remember that the good things are eternal, that

41:57

God is using our little lives, including

42:00

the immense suffering, for His glory, in ways

42:03

that we can't even comprehend, like Ruth and Omi

42:07

couldn't even imagine happening to them.

42:10

And no matter what we go through in this life,

42:13

the end of it is going to be the same as Ruth and

42:16

Naomi, seeing the face of God and his full and complete glory

42:19

and understanding things, that we have never been able to understand in this life.

42:23

But I also want to remind you that that is a

42:26

story that only happens for believers.

42:30

No matter what happens in this life, the end of the believer's life

42:33

is good and glorious, and a complete

42:36

and utter gift that we can't even picture.

42:38

But the end of the unbeliever's

42:41

life, in complete contrast to our life, is

42:45

they can have a life of complete prosperity, and

42:48

complete health, everything in this world could provide for them.

42:52

And then when they see the

42:55

Lord and Savior on that last day, and art judged

42:58

by him, no matter what the life provided

43:01

for them in good ways, they will get eternal

43:04

punishment in hell, without the Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

43:09

And so we need to remember that, like the author

43:12

of Psalm 73, Asaph, when he considered the health of

43:15

prosperity of the wicked, he got jealous.

43:17

But then he went into the temple and considered their end.

43:22

So as we love our people, as

43:25

we love our families, our co workers, as we think about

43:28

our lives, the suffering that we go through, always

43:32

consider the end, and no

43:35

matter what way it goes, remember that God will

43:39

get glory in ways that we can't even picture or imagine.

43:43

Remember that, strengthen yourselves by that, like

43:46

Ruth, and Naomi, and Boaz, these normal, everyday

43:50

people, and Bethlehem, Ephratha, just like us.

43:53

Let's pray.

43:54

Heavy Father, we love you and thank you for your great mercy on us.

43:57

Every time we were reminded of the gospel.

43:59

We were reminded that you deserve all of our praise,

44:03

all of your glory, Lord, we

44:07

can't even begin to bring you the glory that you deserve.

44:10

But I pray that we've made a small effort this morning,

44:13

and that you will be praised, bless us as believe, for your glory in Christ's name.

44:16

Amen.