John 11:1-16
Ep. 151

John 11:1-16

Episode description

A Verse-by-Verse Expository Sermon on John 11:1-16 from August 9.

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0:01

Have your Bibles open to the

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Gospel of John, Chapter 11.

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You know, it's interesting as we sang that poem.

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I'm trying to focus on those words.

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In the, quote unquote, evangelical church in America,

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there are many different styles of worship.

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And this is not the cast

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of disparaging note on different styles.

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There's different styles.

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There's different ways, but I tell you what.

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There's something about singing a psalm like that.

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Do you realize the theological depth that was in that song?

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He realized that the content of that psalm alone,

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a very solid, sound doctrine message could be preached.

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If you focused on the depth of those words while you were singing them.

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That's just a little bit different than singing, I love you,

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Lord, 72 times in a row.

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Right?

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A little bit different.

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And I'm glad to be in a church that likes

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to worship with theological content rather than

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repetitious words over and over.

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All right, so we come to a new chapter

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here in our study of John for the second time.

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And also a new narrative.

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And this narrative account is

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of a miracle, and it takes up

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the entire 11th chapter.

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So you know what that means.

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We're going to have to break it down into four different sections.

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So today will just be section one.

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Theologian J.C.

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Ryle said in this 11th chapter,

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for grandeur and simplicity, for

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pathos and solemnity, nothing was ever written, like it.

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That's a pretty amazing statement coming from a theologian like J.C.

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Ryle.

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And that's because this is an amazing chapter.

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It really is.

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It's the account of the miracle of Jesus,

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rising his friend Lazarus from the dead.

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The story itself is short.

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Of course, it's very familiar, I'm sure, to all of us here today, but in its detail.

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If you get down in it,

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It's very rich.

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This is the climactic, I would say,

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very bidding sign to

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end John's list of signs in his gospel

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that we've gone through so far that

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point to the deity of Jesus.

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We've been laboring that point throughout our study, right?

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Here in this chapter, we come to the last, as

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I said, most monumental miracle, public

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miracle that Jesus ever did.

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There is one later miracle, but it's in the dark, and it's very private.

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It was in the garden of Gethsemane, when Jesus had

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to give Malchus a new ear, after Peter chopped it off.

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But nowhere in any other account of his miraculous

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work, did we more magnificently

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see the coming together of

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the humanity and the deity,

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the godhood of Jesus, than in this

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particular scene?

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We see his humanity, and

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his affections, and his relationships that

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he has with an earthly family, but

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at the same exact time, in the same exact scene,

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we see his sovereignty, in

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his power and his display of glory, in

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absolutely in this scene, overwhelming

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the king of terrors for all of us, that

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exist on the earth.

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of course, death.

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This miracle, important as it was, do you

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realize it only occurs in John?

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And the other gospel writers don't give in us.

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an account of this tremendous scene.

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But John writes this, under

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the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, with careful

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detail, and he gives it to us for a number of reasons.

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First of all, I said, to declare this

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final, supreme, undeniable

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proof of the claims of Jesus, it

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was affirmed by a whole lot of eyewitnesses,

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that he is who he claimed to be, this

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is the resurrection.

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I want you to understand, and I'm the labor of this point.

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I want you to think about it.

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This is a resurrection of a man who had been dead for

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four days.

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Four 24 hour periods.

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If he died right now, it would be Sunday,

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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday before Jesus gets there.

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Decay would have set in.

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Because Jews don't embalm.

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Very unlike Egyptians who did everything they could to preserve the

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corpse, with the Jews, when

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somebody died, they were put in the grave as fast as

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possible, because decay,

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as you know, it starts to set in immediately.

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Now, the purpose of this miracle was not only to put on display

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the power and the sovereign divine nature of Jesus,

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but also for the sake of increasing

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the faith of those who believe, strengthening it.

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If you look down, look down in verse 15 real quick of this 11th chapter.

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Jesus says about not being there when Lazarus died.

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And I am glad, for your sakes,

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that I was not there.

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So that you may believe.

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So this miracle is not only about giving this

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overwhelming, undeniable evidence of the deity

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of Christ, it was also for the purpose of producing

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greater faith in the believers, particularly the disciples.

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And then there's a third purpose.

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It gave the final burst of energy to

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those who wanted Jesus dead to

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now really press for his murder,

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because there was a lot of them there.

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And they saw it.

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with their own eyes.

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And, of course, what I mean by this is this set

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up, God's timing was now very near.

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Stubbornly ordained before the foundation of the world.

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It was going to be the passion week.

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It was going to be the week of Passover.

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But we're not there just yet.

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Because of the providential restraint of God's

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hand, though they had tried, as we've seen in our study,

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multiple times, to kill Jesus, they

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were never able to succeed, because

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again, it was not yet his time.

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There was a definite time.

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that God had ordained.

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But now, the time is getting very, very close.

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And we have this, this undeniable miracle,

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again, in front of so many witnesses, and the Jews reach

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now when they see this, especially this

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level of hostility, which is incredible to think about.

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You're watching a man rise a man from the dead.

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That's how dead they were in their trespasses and sin.

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And that finally leads to the actual execution

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of their murderous plot.

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But at the same time, perfectly in line with God's

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perfect timing, as we saw in Acts predestined.

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He predestined all the players,

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the Jews, punches, pilot, the Romans, everybody

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to do what his hand and his purpose, predestined

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to occur, it tells us, in the book of Acts.

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And as a side, just as a little side note.

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Have you ever noticed that we live in a culture that is absolutely

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right now overwhelmed with pseudo supernaturalism?

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Have you started to see the rise of that?

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Let me give you an example.

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How many have you ever watched one of those fake,

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phony ghost programs, where the on TV?

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You ever see one of those shows?

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And they go in this haunted house and,

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oh, did you hear that?

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And then you just hear, like, you know, oh,

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that's got to be the ghost, and they go in there, you know?

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And every once in a while, you get some shadowy image.

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Every time you turn it on TV, you see those.

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Also the movies.

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Have you noticed in the movies now?

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There are so many films of outright,

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direct demonic possession.

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Have you noticed that?

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There's like a genre now.

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where we've seen that on the increase for the last number of

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years, and there's some of the most popular movies that

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they are, are these events.

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Sometimes they claim to be based on true things, sometimes

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they're not, but it's absolute demonic possession, is what comes in.

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And then, of course, in the charismatic

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wing of the church, not all, but some fake healings.

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You see them on television, fake miracles.

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You ever hear these stories of these supposed resurrection from the dead stories?

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They always seem to take place in some

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far away land that nobody's ever able

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to actually document with proof, but

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you just hear about it.

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All of that nonsense tends to really diminish

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the reality of this kind,

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a very real miracle, that we're fixing

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to witness here through the Word of God.

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And then, if you add to all that, our culture really

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is barrage with relentless

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entertainment that elevates, think about it, and saturates

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us with fantasy.

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You notice that too?

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Movies, books, that are of unreal things.

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Unreal things are, like, almost even normalized,

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to an extent we're so saturated.

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movies and television are jam packed with

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unreal stories and things.

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And in a culture that's really, really,

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in an entertainment world, especially just engulfed in a pseudo

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supernatural realities, it's really, it's

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kind of hard for us in this day.

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And this culture, for people to see the

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resurrection of a man who had been dead for four days,

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who actually walked out of a grave, he's stinking

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in a small village in Judea 2,000

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years ago, as if it really matters.

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There's no special effects with this event.

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There's no AI, video, you can go watch.

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I mean, how do you compare that with the Avengers?

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You know?

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Flying witches, transformers, aliens, defying

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natural law, trying travelers, people that morph

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into other entities, that's constantly barraged throughout

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television screens, and our movie screens, and

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they have supernatural powers.

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I mean, with all of that, what's the big deal about a resurrection and a

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village in Israel 2,000 years ago?

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You get my point?

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And make no mistake about it.

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You could call me a wild eyed fundamentalist,

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if you want to, some have, label me that, of course.

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I wear that badge proudly, but what's

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behind all of this pseudo supernatural stuff, saturating

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our culture, of course, in the big picture is

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our adversary, the devil.

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Let's see who's behind it, ultimately.

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I'm not saying you can't go watch the Avengers, but you understand my point.

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He's very successful.

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At confusing people, about the miraculous.

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and confusing them about reality, is very good at this.

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And add just another footnote along this line, Jesus

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told stories called parables, right?

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He invented them.

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But not one parable.

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I want you to notice that Jesus ever told ever

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created is a fantasy in

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the story, in any dimension, in any component.

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All of his stories exist in the

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real world with real people, real

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things, real issues, real relationships.

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He never used fantasy.

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to articulate spiritual truth.

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You never find things like that

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came from great writers, great as they are, as J.R.

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Tolkien or C.S. Lewis, in any of Jesus'

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stories and teachings and parables.

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The closest he came was in the story of the rich man, in

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torment, in Lazarus, another Lazarus, in Abraham's bosom,

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but even that was describing actual reality.

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So in this culture, what my

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point I'm trying to make is it's really an uphill struggle

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to make this amazing event in chapter 11

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here to be as meaningful as it really is.

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So try and block all the stuff out that I'm talking about.

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and grab hold of

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how amazing, incredible,

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astounding it is for Jesus to stand in front of

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a tomb and say, Lazarus, come forth, and

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a man that had been dead for days comes walking out of that tomb.

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Just think about it.

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Speaking of the story, the rich man in Lazarus, you'll remember that the rich man said

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to Abraham, Send Lazarus

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back from the dead to warn my brothers.

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I'm tormented, right?

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And this flame, and Jesus said, hey, they

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don't believe Moses and the prophets, they won't believe though

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one rose from the dead.

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And guess what?

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This is evidence of that.

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Because one right there in front of their face, the Jewish leaders

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rose from the dead.

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And then the one who rose from the dead,

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rose from the dead, and they still didn't believe.

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They still rejected him.

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This massive miracle in front of all these eyewitnesses,

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who all knew, again, the man had been dead for four days, had no,

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that was just no other possible explanation, okay?

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It was exactly what it was.

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This is not Benny the Hen,

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curing some kind of thing you can't see.

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And, oh, look, it's cured, flopping around on the stage.

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This was undeniably a dead man

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coming to life, is what this was.

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And that fat just exposed

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the unbelief that

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they had for what it really was.

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At this point, the light, think about it, has been shining

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in the darkness every day for three

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years, approximately, at this point.

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The darkness hated it.

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And up to this point, that darkness could not put it

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out, no matter how much and how deeply and how bad they wanted to.

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With all the evidence over the three year ministry of Jesus,

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I also want you to think about the fact that the nation, as a whole, not

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every single single Jew in existence

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at that time, of course, I'm not saying that, but every the nation,

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as a whole, had rejected Jesus, and

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the leadership has rejected him as a whole,

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and now as Jesus comes down the final stretch.

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that's leading to the cross.

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We're just weeks away.

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He gives one last great,

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overwhelming, monumental, very public

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testimony to

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the reality of who he is.

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When Lazarus walked out of that tomb, there should have been

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no one standing there who had any doubt about

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the fact that Jesus is the Messiah.

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I mean, the scene that we're going to look at just can't possibly be more dramatic.

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And, of course, the overarching purpose of the miracle is

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the overarching purpose for why we live our Christian lives.

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Look at verse 4.

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For the glory of God.

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So the Son of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified

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by it, not just a little deity alert right there.

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Do you notice for the glory of God?

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So that the Son of God title for Jesus, may

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be glorified, what did God say?

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My glory I will not share with who?

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Another, but this says, for the glory of God, so that the Son

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of God may be glorified.

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Jesus is God.

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Just want to throw that in there.

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This is to put his glory on display.

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So that people might believe.

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And some did.

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And some who already believe.

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including the disciples, so that they might have their faith strengthened.

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Now, this is the seventh miracle recorded in

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the Gospel of John, but this is not the first time that Jesus raised somebody from the dead.

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In Mark, he raised Jarius's daughter, if you remember.

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that story.

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Then in Luke's gospel, there is the account of

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the funeral procession of the son of the widow of name where Jesus

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raised her son from the dead, if you remember that story.

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In both cases, though, the deaths had

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actually happened very close in proximity

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in time to Jesus raising them.

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So there was very little time for decay to set in.

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That's what was different about those two rising from

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the dead, and Lazarus.

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Lazarus, again, four days, dead four days.

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After four days, a lifeless corpse,

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not embalmed in a tomb

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with absolutely no climate control,

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would be pretty gruesome to look at.

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And that is what sets apart Lazarus

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miracle from all the other resurrection, the other two resurrections that I just mentioned.

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And then there was this tradition among the Jews that the

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spirit of a person hovered over the body

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for a couple of days, and then vacated.

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That was a longstanding tradition.

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So even in their tradition,

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there would have been the sense for everybody.

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And, of course, I'm sure that's why God made sure of this, that

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this was a real death, that whatever the

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spirit that hovered, and the way they looked at it,

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It was four days.

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So that even that possibility was outside of

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the realm of reality, long gone.

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So let's dig into the account now with that, by way of introduction.

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And I want to read the first 15 verses for you.

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Now a certain man was sick.

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Lazarus, Bethany, the village

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of Mary and her sister, Marta, it

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was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet

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with her hair, whose brother, Lazarus, was sick.

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So the sisters sent word to him, saying, Lord, behold,

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he whom you love is sick.

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But when Jesus heard this, he said, this sickness

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is not to end in death.

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But for the glory of God, so that the Son of

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God may be glorified by it.

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Now, Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

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Excuse me.

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So when he heard that he was sick, excuse me, he

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then stayed two days longer in the place where he was.

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Then after this, he said to the disciples,

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Let us go to Judea again.

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The disciples said to him, Rabbi.

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The Jews were just now seeking to stone

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you, and are you going there again?

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Jesus answered, Are there not 12 hours in the day?

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If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble because he sees the light of the world.

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But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles because the light is not in him.

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This, he said, and after that, he said to them, Our friend Lazarus

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has fallen asleep, but I go so that I may awaken

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him out of sleep.

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The disciples then said to him, Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he'll recover.

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Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought he was speaking

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of literal sleep.

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So Jesus then said to them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

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And I am glad, for your sakes, that I was not

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there, so that you may believe, but

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let us go to him.

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Now, first, I want to look at the characters in this account.

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You have Lazarus, the sisters, the

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disciples, and, of course, the Dominic character, is Jesus himself.

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Look at verse one.

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Starts out with, Now, a certain man was thick, Lazarus.

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Certain man in his name, all we really know about him.

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It's safe to assume he was a believer by what we read in this account as

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we go, you'll see that, and we'll learn about how his sisters

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are later in this chapter, but verse one says, Now,

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a certain man was sick, Lazarus, of Bethany,

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the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.

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So this is a family that had come to believe

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in Christ, as Messiah, and Savior,

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and Lord, and that's really all that we know about, including

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the fact that they lived in the village of Bethany.

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Now, at the time that Jesus gets this message

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about Lazarus being sick,

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it's in another village that he's in called Bethany.

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At the end of chapter 10, we were told, it was beyond the Jordan,

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where Jesus was baptizing.

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So that means there were two Bethanies, two

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towns named Bethany, that one, and then the one right

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next to Jerusalem, which was just about two miles away from Jerusalem, where this family lived.

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Now, back over in the other village where Jesus was ministering, look in chapter 10.

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In verse 42, it tells us, many believed

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in him there.

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So, what was happening there is he was starting to reap the harvest that

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had first been planted by John the Baptist.

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That's out near where John the Baptist had been preaching.

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Remember, they said, everything that John said about Jesus is true.

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Lazarus, Martha, and Mary were very

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common names at this time, especially Mary.

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And guess what?

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When we get to the cross, there's going to be Marys everywhere.

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You're going to see, we're going to have to make sure we get our

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Marys straight when we get there.

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But this Mary is further identified for us in verse two.

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Look, it was the Mary, who anointed

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the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet

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with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.

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And, of course, you remember that story.

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But then you have to kind of say, wait a minute.

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That story doesn't come about till chapter 12 here in the Gospel of John.

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Well, how is he mentioning that here?

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Well, it's because that story had already been told in detail in Matthew and Mark.

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And both of those gospels had been circulating within

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the church for a very long time, by the year 90,

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when John writes this gospel.

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And so even though it hasn't yet been given in the account here

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in John, John knows that all the readers

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know that this is the Mary that he's talking about.

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interesting.

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So we have Lazarus, two sisters, Mary and Martha.

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All we really know about Lazarus.

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He's sick.

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We don't know what his illness was.

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We don't know what he was stick with.

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But we do know, the big pitcher reason

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for why he was sick.

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Look in verse four, it tells us.

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This sickness is not to end in death, but for the

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glory of God.

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Think about that.

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He's sick for the purpose of

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the glory of God.

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Who else had an infirmity for the glory of God?

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Well, remember back in chapter 9?

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We met the man born blind.

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Would the leader say, Who sinned, this man or his parents?

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And Jesus said, neither of them.

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Be blind for the glory of God.

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There is sickness that is just

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natural sickness.

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It comes because we are fallen people, living in a fallen world.

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You get some pollen up in your nose, and

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you get sinus.

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Some of us get it really bad.

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There is sickness that is a discipline from

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God, for his own people.

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We read it every time.

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We'd read the Lord's Supper, right?

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Paul says some of you are weak and sick, and

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some of you sleep, because of how you handle the Lord's table.

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You're in sin, and God brought sickness and even

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death to some of them in that church in Corinth.

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There's even sickness that is divine judgment.

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Do you remember Acts 12, Herod?

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He proclaimed how mighty he was and what happened.

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He was eaten with worms.

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That was quite a sight.

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But there's also sickness that is far the glory of God.

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We don't always know what God's purpose is in

26:16

anybody's sickness, but Jesus tells us what the

26:19

purpose was in this one.

26:21

And this man's sickness, to

26:24

put his glory on display.

26:26

So Lazarus is sick.

26:28

And look at verse three.

26:31

So the sisters sent word to him saying, Lord,

26:34

behold, he whom

26:37

you love is sick.

26:39

Now, you got to understand, it would took about a day to get

26:42

this message from Bethany 1 to Bethany 2.

26:47

about a day's journey.

26:50

And the message is very short.

26:52

They acknowledge Jesus as Lord, you

26:55

see that, and behold, which means, this is urgent.

26:59

This is sudden.

27:01

This demands immediate response, behold,

27:04

he whom you love is sick.

27:08

That's it.

27:09

That's the whole message.

27:11

And so obviously, this sickness

27:14

had reached a critical point, and they really don't need to say anything more.

27:19

They don't give Jesus any instructions.

27:22

They don't demand a healing from Jesus either, notice.

27:27

They don't say, they have the faith to believe, they just give him the information.

27:33

He whom you love.

27:35

is sick.

27:37

And notice their appeal.

27:39

It's not based on Lazarus' love for Jesus.

27:42

They don't use Lazarus' love for Jesus,

27:45

as if it's some kind of mechanism that's going to activate Jesus to act.

27:49

They only talk here about what?

27:52

Jesus' love for Lazarus.

27:56

They think that's what'll catch Jesus' heart.

27:59

And the word for love here is important.

28:02

In the Greek.

28:04

It's not agape.

28:05

It's phileo.

28:07

The love of a friend.

28:11

Human love.

28:13

Think about this.

28:14

Jesus loved this man as a friend.

28:19

He had personal affection for this man as

28:22

a friend, just like we have for our friends.

28:25

We know that he's God, right?

28:28

And we know as God, he loves the world, and

28:31

he loves his own common grace, love, and then his own,

28:34

who are in the world, with salvific

28:37

love, and absolute perfection,

28:42

but that's not the usage here.

28:44

That's not the word here.

28:46

The thought here is, this is a man,

28:51

in Jesus' incarnation, in his earthly ministry in life,

28:54

that he had deep affection for.

28:58

Now, can you imagine

29:01

being a man who

29:05

was a real, personal, actual friend of Jesus

29:08

during his time on the earth?

29:11

Can you imagine being that guy?

29:12

Even in heaven right now?

29:15

When we talk about the humanity of

29:19

Jesus, and that is important to talk about.

29:22

You usually hear about how he was hungry.

29:25

Jesus was thirsty and how he got tired

29:28

in his humanity, and for sure, all those things are human things.

29:33

But what makes human beings unique?

29:38

Far different from all the other creatures of the earth are

29:42

relationships, the relationships that

29:46

we have, with other human beings.

29:48

And this explains why, when

29:52

Jesus gets to the grave, what does he do?

29:55

He cries.

29:57

Shortest version of the Bible, right?

29:58

Jesus wept.

30:00

He cries at the thought of

30:04

this very personal close friend being dead.

30:11

It's really an amazing insight into

30:15

the true humanity of Jesus when he was here.

30:20

He's a man, and like all people, he

30:23

requires a friend, somebody who cares about him.

30:26

It's incredible.

30:26

God in human flesh, a perfect man,

30:31

would all the true realities of being a man.

30:36

This is part of what makes him such a faithful high priest, right?

30:41

Able to be touched with all the feelings and infirmities,

30:44

because some of our infirmities have nothing to

30:47

do with physical well being, they

30:50

have to do with relationships.

30:55

Isn't that where most of the pain comes from in your life?

31:00

The pain you experience in life?

31:02

I mean, you could probably take the cancer if all the

31:05

relationships were where they needed to be, right?

31:07

I can handle the cancer.

31:09

It's these relationship problems that really get to me.

31:14

And the sympathy of Jesus, it

31:17

extends to understanding relationships.

31:22

He's been there.

31:24

His friend, that he had great affection for,

31:28

was seriously stick.

31:32

So, the sisters, who he was also friends with.

31:34

Send a message.

31:37

And I know, that's all that has to be said.

31:41

That's all they have to say.

31:43

The messenger arrives after

31:46

a whole day's journey, and look at Jesus' response in verse 4.

31:50

But when Jesus heard this, He said,

31:53

this sickness is not to end in death,

31:57

but for the glory of God so that the Son of God may

32:00

be glorified by it.

32:02

It's not going to end in death.

32:05

There will be death.

32:07

In fact, there already is death by the time the messenger

32:11

gets to Jesus.

32:12

Lazarus is dead.

32:15

But it's not going to end that way.

32:17

That's not the end of the story.

32:20

Jesus says, This sickness is not to end in

32:23

death, but for the glory of God, and

32:26

that the Son of God may be glorified by it.

32:28

And then verse 5 adds another component.

32:31

It says, now, Jesus loved Martha

32:34

and her sister and Lazarus.

32:37

And this time, guess what?

32:39

The Greek word for love changes.

32:42

It's not Fileo here.

32:43

It's agape.

32:45

It's divine love.

32:47

Jesus loved Lazarus in a

32:50

human way as a friend, and it goes without saying,

32:54

he did for Mary and Martha, too, but the point is, for Lazarus,

32:58

but he also, this is why we changed to agape here.

33:01

He loved the whole family with divine love.

33:05

Why?

33:05

They belong to him, spiritually speaking.

33:08

He is their Lord.

33:10

They have trusted with saving faith in the Lord Jesus

33:13

Christ, so he loved them with agape love as well.

33:17

Now, when Jesus heard that Lazarus was sick, you could expect to read next.

33:22

Well, Jesus ran as fast as he could to go

33:25

see about his friend Lazarus, but look at what verse 6 says.

33:29

When he heard that he was sick, he then stayed two days longer

33:33

in the place where he was.

33:36

Two whole days, two 24 hour periods.

33:40

Lazarus, again, had been dead

33:43

for a day when the messenger got there, probably, and then Jesus

33:46

waits two more days.

33:50

And that had to have the disciples going.

33:53

What is Jesus doing?

33:56

But guess what?

33:58

They're not scratching their heads.

34:00

They're grateful.

34:00

They think, this is good.

34:03

He's not going back.

34:06

He just escaped a stoning in Judea.

34:11

Where Lazarus is, is right up next to Jerusalem.

34:16

And so for two days, Jesus keeps preaching

34:19

and ministering, and people are believing, and then verse 7.

34:22

Then after this, he said to the disciples, let us go to Judea again.

34:26

And they're like, no.

34:28

Verse 8, the disciples said to him, Rabbi, the

34:31

Jews were just now seeking to stone you.

34:35

And are you going there again?

34:38

Hey, what are you thinking?

34:40

You just escaped from being stoned to death.

34:44

How horrible is that?

34:46

And you want to go back?

34:49

And Jesus answers them, One of

34:52

the very interesting proverb.

34:54

Look at verses 9 and 10.

34:57

Jesus answered, Are there not 12 hours in the day?

35:01

If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble because he sees

35:04

the light of the world, but if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles.

35:07

Because the light is not in him.

35:09

Now, what in the world, what are you saying here, Jesus?

35:14

Now, at this point, for just a minute, we're moving away from

35:17

Lazarus and the sisters to the disciples here at this point in the text.

35:21

They were wondering, why?

35:24

Dude, why would you go back to Judea?

35:26

I mean, you just barely got out of there alive, and here's the answer.

35:30

In the form of a proverb.

35:32

He was saying, as long as it's day.

35:36

When I can work.

35:37

Remember, we work as long as it's day.

35:39

The nights come in when no man can work.

35:42

Remember when he said that?

35:44

It's the day right now.

35:45

I'm safe.

35:47

I'm safe right now today.

35:48

This isn't passion wheat.

35:51

But night is coming when his work would be done.

35:56

And that's where the temporary stumbling would happen, and

35:59

his death on the cross.

36:00

He's saying, Look, you can't lengthen the daylight.

36:03

12 hours in a day.

36:04

You can't even shorten the daylight, either.

36:06

Nothing any friend can do can lengthen the daylight.

36:10

Nothing any enemy can do can shorten the daylight.

36:12

It is what it is.

36:13

Guess what?

36:14

It's fixed, by God.

36:17

And Jesus is saying, So is my life.

36:21

So this is not yet the time.

36:24

No enemy can shorten my life right now.

36:25

No friend can link them.

36:27

And in this light of life, which is

36:30

my ministry here on the earth, which God has ordained

36:34

for me, I will not be stumbling until it's

36:37

time, in death.

36:40

That is to say, nothing is going to happen to me outside

36:43

the sovereign will and plan of Almighty God.

36:48

I'm not going in the dark at this moment, is what he's saying.

36:52

I'm going in the light of God's

36:55

sovereign ordained end.

36:58

Jesus is saying, The time allotted to me, accomplished

37:01

my earthly ministry is fixed.

37:04

It's fixed by God.

37:07

Can't be lengthened by any precautionary measures.

37:11

You don't have to go hide in a cave somewhere.

37:15

It's okay to go back to Judea.

37:19

For now.

37:22

Jesus knew his hour was coming.

37:25

But it hadn't come yet.

37:27

How many times have we seen it just in John?

37:29

My hour has not yet come.

37:32

And he escaped all those plots, of all those murderous

37:36

plots that they hatched.

37:38

Now, even though we can't apply, and

37:41

compare Jesus' situation to ours, right?

37:46

Of course.

37:47

This does have application for us.

37:51

We have our time on the Earth.

37:52

You realize that?

37:55

To serve God.

37:56

To grow spiritually.

37:58

And guess what?

37:58

Our time is fixed.

38:01

It's ordained.

38:03

There's a definite day already set in place for

38:06

you, and for me, and today, we're

38:10

one day closer than we were yesterday.

38:12

to that fixed day, and

38:16

all the serving, and all the living for God, comes

38:19

to an end on that day.

38:23

That's why I work my guts out to do what I do.

38:27

You know?

38:28

That's why I work vocationally, when I'm working and

38:32

sweating during the week, I'm doing it because I get

38:35

this great privilege of coming here to do this service for my king every Sunday.

38:39

That's what all that working is about.

38:41

It's vastly, vastly secondary to me, is my secular work.

38:44

This is my primary work, right here.

38:46

And I'm committed to working my guts

38:50

out to make sure the goal of every Sunday is to

38:53

have a well prepared message to you.

38:55

And that's not to say that God grew this church for

38:58

400 people, and I started making six figures doing this.

39:01

I'm not gonna say,

39:02

No, we don't want to do that.

39:03

I want to suffer out here in the heat.

39:04

I'm not saying that, if that's what he wants to do.

39:06

Hey, let's go.

39:07

I'm down for it.

39:09

But I'm down for this too.

39:10

You understand?

39:12

I'm down for this, too.

39:13

Whatever he wills, I

39:16

want to serve because I know my day is coming.

39:19

I know there's going to be a time, a day, a fixed day

39:22

by him that I'm not going to be able to serve him anymore.

39:26

And then I go to glory.

39:28

That's the best retirement in the world, huh?

39:32

So, exactly.

39:34

So nobody can shorten our time, either.

39:39

Nobody can lengthen our time, either.

39:43

So shouldn't that give us great confidence as we serve God with

39:47

our Christian lives?

39:48

I'm telling you, there's some comfort that you can find in a

39:51

right understanding of the sovereignty of God, a biblical understanding.

39:56

Now, let's go to verse 11.

39:58

This, he said, and after that, he said to them, Our

40:02

friend Lazarus has fallen asleep.

40:05

And they all knew Lazarus.

40:08

All the disciples knew him.

40:10

They probably, really, I mean, text doesn't say it, but you can

40:13

kind of get a pretty good idea when we get into this text.

40:17

They probably stayed in the house there

40:20

with Lazarus and Mary and Martha many times,

40:23

because it was right on the road from Jericho going

40:26

into Jerusalem only about two miles from Jerusalem.

40:29

He probably stayed there a bunch of times.

40:30

If Jesus was such a great friend to him, he had to be in proximity

40:33

to him and visited his home and all the rest.

40:37

And Jesus says, our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but

40:40

I go, that I may awaken

40:43

him out of sleep.

40:44

Now, we've seen sleep referred to as death

40:47

in scripture before, right?

40:49

And Jesus says, I go to that

40:52

I may awaken him out of sleep.

40:54

Verse 12.

40:57

The disciples said to him, Lord, if he's fallen asleep, he'll recover?

41:03

And they're thinking actual sleep.

41:05

I mean, if that's the case, he's going to be all right.

41:08

That's what you do when you get sick, right?

41:10

You sleep a lot.

41:12

Don't worry about it, Jesus.

41:13

He gonna be all right.

41:16

Verse 13, now Jesus had spoken of his death, but

41:19

they thought that he was speaking of literal sleep, verse 14.

41:23

So Jesus then said to them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

41:30

Read my lips, dead as a doornail, is Lazarus.

41:34

Okay?

41:36

So the messenger said he's sick, and,

41:40

of course, Jesus again said, this sickness is not going to end in death.

41:44

We saw that, but now he's just straight up.

41:46

He's dead.

41:47

Guys?

41:49

He's dead right now.

41:52

And what they needed to understand was when he said, I'm

41:56

going to awaken him out of his sleep, what

42:01

he's saying to them is, I'm fixing to go down there and raise him from the dead.

42:06

Jesus didn't know Jarius' family that he raised from

42:09

the dead, and he didn't know the widow of Nain's family when

42:12

he raised those two people from the dead.

42:15

This is somebody that he was very close with.

42:18

This was a friend that he really loved, and he's going to raise him

42:21

for the dead, from the dead, for God's glory,

42:24

and for his glory, too, verse 15.

42:26

He says, I am glad for your sake that I was not there.

42:30

So that you may believe.

42:33

But let us go to him.

42:36

The disciples, as we've seen, were always struggling with their faith, right?

42:40

Oh, ye of little faith, Jesus was saying that to him all the time.

42:43

Yes, they believed in him.

42:45

Yes, they had already affirmed that he was the Christ, the Son of

42:48

God, but they continually needed their faith to

42:51

be strengthened, just like who else?

42:55

Right here.

42:56

You, me, not only them.

43:00

Mary and Martha would have their faith

43:03

strengthened, as well as the other believers who

43:07

were at this scene.

43:08

This is a glory that will produce faith for some,

43:12

and strengthening faith in many people, and at the same time,

43:16

as I said, it's also going to produce a bubbling

43:19

over of hostility that will uniquely

43:23

drive Jesus to the cross right exactly on schedule.

43:27

so that he can die on Good Friday and rise on

43:30

the first day of the week, Sunday.

43:32

Then verse 16.

43:33

We meet good old Thomas.

43:37

Now, he doesn't say much, but we know that, what

43:40

is Thomas most known for, being a

43:43

doubter, and a pessimist, verse 16.

43:47

Therefore, Thomas, who is called Didymus,

43:50

said to his fellow disciples, Let us also go so that we may die with him.

43:57

Now, you can say, all you want about Thomas,

44:01

he gets a lot of bad press, and

44:04

for sure he may be a pessimist.

44:07

I mean, let us go too, so we can die too.

44:10

But let me tell you something.

44:12

That's not a cowardly pessimist right there, is it?

44:14

No, he didn't say, Oh, let's get out of here.

44:17

We gonna die.

44:18

He said, Let's go and die with him.

44:21

He has some faith.

44:23

He has some courage.

44:25

He obviously understands, if you

44:28

want to come after me, deny yourself, and take up your

44:31

cross.

44:33

It might cost us our lives, men, if we

44:36

go with him back to Judea, let's go.

44:38

That's what Thomas is saying.

44:40

Let's go die with Jesus right now.

44:43

And so they do.

44:46

They do go.

44:47

And remember, it's another day's travel back.

44:51

So you had a day traveling.

44:52

Jesus stays two days preaching.

44:53

Now it's another day back, four days.

44:59

Now, the story starts to get very

45:02

fascinating.

45:05

But you have to come back next time we were in John to hear the rest of it.

45:08

That's perfect.

45:10

Probably have we thank you for this day.

45:11

It's an incredible account.

45:15

I'm always amazed by the reality

45:18

of what it means to be dead in

45:21

our trespasses and sins, because

45:25

these Jewish leaders saw this man, that they knew was

45:28

dead come out of the grave.

45:30

Not only did it not produce faith, saving faith,

45:34

it produced much more rage and anger,

45:38

and a desire to murder Jesus.

45:40

Oh, what you have saved us from.

45:43

You've not only saved us from your wrath, but for all

45:46

who believe you have saved us from ourselves, in

45:50

the depth of our depravity, how we praise

45:53

you and thank you, Lord.

45:56

For who you are, and what you've done.

45:58

And I pray that today we know Jesus just a little bit more than

46:02

we did before we came in our doors.

46:05

Jesus' name we pray.

46:06

Amen.