Hebrews 2:9-18
Ep. 162

Hebrews 2:9-18

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Episode description

A Verse-by-Verse Expository Sermon on Hebrews 2:9-18 from November 1

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0:00

actually pick up where we left off.

0:02

It's been a minute since we've been in Hebrews, but we're going to deal

0:05

a little bit more with verse

0:09

9 because of the total context.

0:12

And as I said earlier, we're going to work our way all the way through verse 18.

0:18

Also, as I said, because this text is

0:21

describing the kind of

0:24

savior that Jesus is, what

0:28

we're going to do is we're not going to dive into each

0:31

concept that I'm going to give you in this text in great

0:34

detail, each one.

0:36

Instead, we're going to be impacted

0:39

in a greater way, as I have in my preparation, by

0:44

looking at all of these points in verses

0:48

9 to 18 in one message.

0:50

Now, there have been many, many men,

0:54

all down through the history of this world, who

0:58

have declared themselves to be God, or

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Son of God, or Messiah.

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And some have acquired many

1:09

followers for themselves.

1:11

If you scan the internet, you will find out

1:15

there in the world today, especially in third world countries,

1:18

there's people, men who

1:21

claim to be God, or claim to be Jesus even,

1:24

and they have small to very

1:28

large followings.

1:29

There's a huge one down in Mexico right now.

1:32

John MacArthur said, Simon Magus tried to prove

1:35

himself the Son of God by flying from a building.

1:40

The flying was okay.

1:42

The landing was miserable.

1:46

All of them have been proven to

1:50

be frauds.

1:53

That won.

1:55

There's only one savior.

1:57

And he is a perfect savior.

2:02

There is and always will be only one

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Son of God, one Messiah.

2:10

And that's exactly why Peter said this in

2:13

Acts chapter 4 and verse number 12,

2:16

and there is salvation in no

2:19

one else.

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Well, there is no other name, under heaven,

2:25

that has been given among men, by

2:29

which we must be saved,

2:32

and that name is Jesus.

2:36

That's why the weighty reality, whether

2:39

people like it or not, it doesn't really matter.

2:44

weighty reality is that every other so

2:47

called Son of God, Messiah,

2:52

in the past, in the present, or in the future,

2:56

is false, which also means,

3:01

another very inconvenient reality in

3:05

our modern day, that every other religion

3:08

in the world,

3:10

besides biblical Christianity is false.

3:15

Can't escape it.

3:17

Islam, Judaism, Buddhism,

3:21

and Hinduism, if you add those religions

3:24

together, they make up approximately 3.5

3:28

billion people alive on Earth right

3:31

now that hold to one of those religions.

3:36

And every one of those people.

3:39

who believe in the teaching of those religions

3:43

are absolutely totally and completely

3:46

wrong about who God is.

3:50

absolutely, totally, completely wrong about how

3:53

God operates in

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saving people from his holy justice.

3:59

People don't like to hear that, but that's the Bible truths.

4:05

All false religions will put a person straight

4:09

into hell when they died, the very hell that we read about in

4:12

Revelation 20 this morning, If they meet that

4:16

moment of death, not having come to

4:20

the only savior there is.

4:22

The Lord Jesus Christ on his terms.

4:26

not yours, of Bible repentance, and

4:29

saving faith.

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Now, before we dig in here, got

4:35

to remember and review a couple of important facts to keep in

4:38

your thinking before we get into this text.

4:40

We don't know the human author of Hebrews, but

4:43

we know for sure, ultimately, the Holy Spirit is

4:46

the author of the Book of Hebrews.

4:49

The original audience is that congregation of Jews that

4:53

we've talked about, and again, it's very important

4:56

to keep this in mind, that the writer

4:59

is trying to prove to this group

5:02

of Jews that Jesus, not only

5:05

is he the Son of God and the Messiah, but

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that he is also the mediator of a

5:11

better covenant than the Old Covenant.

5:14

He's saying to these Jews, Let go of all

5:18

of the rituals and trappings of the old covenant

5:21

because the new covenant replaces and

5:24

fulfills, most importantly, it all.

5:29

And at the same time, that's happening in the

5:32

original audience, this is all massively

5:35

instructive for all of the church for all of

5:38

human history going forward until Jesus returns.

5:42

And remember, to prove that Jesus

5:45

is better than every aspect of

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anything attached to the Old Covenant, the

5:53

writer is brilliant, of course, because

5:56

he starts by proving, from the Old Testament

5:59

to these Jews, that Jesus is

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far superior to all angels.

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And if you remember, I taught you about how high regard the Jews had for the angels.

6:11

But even after this tremendous presentation that

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the writer has made in chapter 1, and then starting into chapter

6:17

2, the writer knows that

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the Jews will still have a problem in their thinking.

6:25

And we can understand this.

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How could Jesus, be

6:32

better than angels, if

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not only was Jesus just a man, but

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he was also a man, who died.

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You can understand them having that question.

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Angels never die.

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And they certainly are higher than men in the

6:54

way that we saw in the previous message.

6:57

And you know what that does?

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That brings us right back to where we left off in verse 9.

7:00

Take a look at it.

7:03

But we do see him.

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who was made for a little while, lower

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than the angels, namely, Jesus.

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And remember, his nature is not lower than

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the angels, he's God.

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But for a little while.

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In his incarnation, as a man,

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from that perspective, he became less than

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angels, only for a little while, for 33

7:31

years or so, to accomplish God

7:34

ordained specific purposes.

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That gave a direct answer to this original

7:41

audience, but the verses we're going to look at today, they're

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going to expand this answer greatly.

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Remember the issues, OK?

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How could Jesus be greater than angels if he was a man?

7:54

And on top of that, a man who died?

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Angels never died, and he did.

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That's what they're thinking.

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So verse 9 is quite a verse.

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And getting us started in answering these questions.

8:08

Look, again, at verse 9.

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But we do see him, who

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was made a little while lower than the angels,

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namely Jesus, because of

8:20

the suffering of death.

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Now, stop right there.

8:26

Very clearly, this is saying that Jesus was

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made lower than the angels in

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order to die, suffering of death.

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His death was the reason that he

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was made lower than the angels for what it accomplished.

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Jesus was born to

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die in exactly the way that he did.

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in every aspect.

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His death was no accident.

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It was God's preordained plan from

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before the foundation of the world.

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Now, in this text, I'm going to show you five

9:10

perfections, if you're taking notes, that

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humanity, perfections,

9:17

that the humanity and the death of Jesus,

9:20

brought about.

9:22

In his incarnation, number one, Jesus became our substitute.

9:27

Number two, he became our salvation captain.

9:32

Number three, he became our sanctifier.

9:36

Number four, he became our Satan conqueror,

9:40

and number five, our sympathizer,

9:43

and that's going to be our outline.

9:45

Can y'all handle all that in one sermon?

9:47

Okay, you better, you ain't have a choice anyway.

9:50

Let's begin with our substitute, verse 9.

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Keep going in verse 9.

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Because of the suffering of death, crowned

10:01

with glory and honor, so that by

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the grace of God, he might taste death

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for everyone.

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Now, that is describing the great doctrine

10:13

of the substitutionary death of Christ.

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If you're a believer, he died in your place.

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He died in my place, and every person in

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human history that believes.

10:26

Ezekiel said, the soul that sins shall die.

10:31

And that principle is laid down again in the New Testament, with, The

10:35

wages of sin is death.

10:39

Sin brings death.

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Sin is the reason there is death,

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and God would be perfectly

10:48

just, if right after the fall,

10:51

in the garden.

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He just let every man die in human history and pay for his own sin.

10:57

He'd be perfectly just.

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He has under no obligation whatsoever to

11:03

step in and save anyone.

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That's the bigger question.

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People say, Well, why don't he save everybody?

11:08

That's not the question to ask.

11:10

Why did he save anybody?

11:11

That's the question to ask.

11:14

Because of his love?

11:16

and his grace, and his mercy that he has for man.

11:21

He allows, for a man, to

11:24

take the punishment, for sin

11:27

that man deserves to die in

11:31

his place, and not just any man.

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But the god man.

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That was God's whole design, and

11:39

sending the second person of the Trinity to this world.

11:43

God humbled himself came

11:47

to earth to die in the

11:50

place of every believer, a substitutionary death.

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Don't get anything out of this, get that.

11:59

He didn't die to be an example for others.

12:02

He didn't die for a cause.

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He died as a substitute for all who believe.

12:10

God himself became what man is to

12:15

substitute for the believing

12:19

man's death, which frees the believing man to

12:22

eternal life, with God?

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Think about this.

12:27

This is a stunning, mind

12:30

staggering concept that

12:34

is completely foreign to every other religious

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thought outside of Christianity, in the

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history of the world that there is.

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There's nothing like this.

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In any other religion ever invented by man.

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To realize that the creator of the universe, the

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creator of angels, the one worshipped by

12:54

angels, should, for our sakes, for

12:58

a little while, become lower than angels.

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Just that.

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Just that alone is a humility that

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we can't fully comprehend.

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And then that he would die, and

13:13

pay the penalty for sin that we deserve

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is a reality, like no other reality.

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And notice it says in verse 9, for the suffering of death.

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And always, always, it's important to point out

13:28

that the three hours of darkness, while the full theory

13:32

of the wrath of God was being poured out upon

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sinless Jesus for the sins of all believers for

13:38

all time, it was infinitely that

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experience was infinitely worse than the physical sufferings

13:45

that Jesus experienced.

13:48

We know that, right?

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But do not pass over the

13:53

extreme agony of the

13:57

physical sufferings of Jesus.

13:59

Don't pass those by, quite literally.

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Jesus Christ was tortured to death on Good Friday.

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In every sense of the word torture, and what it means, from

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the scourgings that ripped his back open, to

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the carrying of the cross on the bat that was ripped open.

14:20

To the nails, and the thorns,

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and the sheer agony of having nails

14:27

in your wrist, as we know now from history,

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and having to pull up on those nails,

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and push up on your feet with

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nails in them to catch each breath.

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Each breath until you couldn't do it anymore, and

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you suffocated to death.

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Jesus was tortured to death on Calvary's tree.

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So don't pass by the immense physical

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sufferings that he endured for those

14:58

he came to save.

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And this was the absolutely sinless Son of God.

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the uncreated one through whom the world was made,

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and the purpose of this humiliation into verse 9.

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Look at it, that he might taste death.

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for everyone.

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Don't let that everyone throw you off in your thinking.

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As for every single person in the world, a history

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from Adam to the last person born

15:31

on the Earth, is that who the everyone is right here?

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No, clearly, this is everyone who believes.

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That word taste is strong in the Greek.

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Strong, very intense.

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The way to convey it is the Bible says,

15:47

he tasted death, and he drank

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the bitter cup of it down to the dregs,

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the complete bottom, every bit of it.

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That's the idea behind the word taste.

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Every bit of it, he bore for those who believe,

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not for those who reject him.

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How could it possibly be true?

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That he endured all the agony of the cross as

16:16

an actual substitute for those

16:19

who have to pay their own penalty in hell forever.

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It can't be true.

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If the Bible teaches, and it does, that his death was

16:29

an actual substitutionary death, then

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the only way that makes sense is that the substitution

16:35

was only for those who believe.

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If he paid the penalty, in my place,

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And then I go to hell for not believing, where

16:47

is the substitution in that?

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Can you find it?

16:52

If he made actual propitiation

16:55

for my sins, which means

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God's wrath was appeased for my sins,

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and then I reject Christ, and I go to hell when I die, how

17:05

does it make sense that he died a substitutionary,

17:08

atoning, propitiatory death for me?

17:12

It doesn't make sense.

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That's why, when it says that he might taste death

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for everyone, it means, for everyone who

17:21

believes, and we're also going to see in a minute, the context

17:24

makes that clear as we go along in this passage.

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And then also, not only do we see the extent

17:31

and purpose of this humiliation in verse 9, look, also the motive.

17:36

We're still under 0.1 of the substitute, but these are some sub points.

17:41

Look at the previous phrase in verse 9.

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And I know we're going backwards in the verse, but sometimes you got to put it in reverse,

17:47

just to make it come out just right.

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Okay.

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So that by the grace of God.

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He might taste death for everyone.

17:56

What a statement.

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What moved Jesus?

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To suffer.

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and to die.

18:04

If you just use one word.

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What motivated him?

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That one word is grace.

18:11

Is there a greater word than grace?

18:15

Unmerited favor.

18:17

The unmerited favor of God, the

18:20

free loving kindness of God, by

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God's grace, all who believe,

18:27

get what we don't deserve, and

18:30

we don't get what we do deserve.

18:35

We get salvation.

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We don't deserve it.

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It's all solely based upon the good pleasure.

18:45

of his sovereign will.

18:47

Jesus did not die a substitutionary

18:50

death for sinners at the hands of men alone,

18:56

or by the working of Satan alone,

18:59

even though those were used by God, in the biggest picture.

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Church, it's the predeterminate counsel

19:08

and foreknowledge of a sovereign God, whose plan was

19:11

to glorify the Son, through his display of

19:15

the greatest act of love

19:16

grace in existence.

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Jesus made it clear, in John 10, no

19:23

man takes my life from me.

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I lay it down myself, he said.

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There's still one more thing in this verse, going backward still, verse 9.

19:35

The result of all this, because of the suffering of death.

19:38

Look at this.

19:39

Because of the suffering and death crowned with glory and honor.

19:45

Don't you know in that 1st Good Friday, Satan wanted to humiliate him.

19:50

His work on the tree did just

19:53

the opposite in the big picture.

19:56

As a result of his toning work, he was raised from

19:59

the dead, as proof that

20:03

the work was complete, and he was exalted in

20:06

that moment to the right hand of the Father, and he was crowned,

20:10

this verse says, with glory and honor, and he

20:13

sits on the throne now reigning, and will

20:16

continue to reign forever and ever.

20:19

There would be no other way.

20:21

Church, for us to know the grace of God.

20:26

There would be no other way to know his saving power

20:29

if Jesus Christ did not die a

20:32

substitutionary death for us.

20:35

No other way.

20:38

Now, let's move to point two.

20:40

If we're going to get to verse 18, you're going to have to listen way faster than this.

20:45

Number 2

20:46

Our salvation, Captain.

20:48

I love that phrase.

20:50

Look at verse 10.

20:52

For it was fitting for him, For whom are

20:56

all things, and through whom are all things, and

20:59

bringing many sons to glory?

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Remember the everyone?

21:04

This is many sons to God.

21:06

This is not all people who have ever lived, to perfect the author

21:09

of their salvation through sufferings.

21:13

For it was fitting for him, it

21:17

agreed with his nature, for whom

21:20

all things, and through whom are all things.

21:25

Well, that's God, but that's Jesus as

21:28

well, because Jesus is God, right?

21:32

In bringing men, men, he sons to glory.

21:34

That's God's design and his plan to bring many people to

21:38

himself in a salvation that results in glory.

21:42

And in order to do that, look, he had to do this next,

21:45

perfect the author of their salvation through

21:48

suffering.

21:50

The King James version says the captain of our salvation.

21:58

So the cross, Crosschurch

22:01

is the absolute masterpiece of God's infinite wisdom.

22:07

God had a problem to solve what no

22:11

human brain could solve this problem.

22:15

How does a sinful man get right

22:18

with holy God and be

22:21

brought to glory when he die?

22:24

How can this happen?

22:26

Clearly, no man can earn his way to glory

22:29

by his works because nobody can stop sinning.

22:35

So how can the works earn it?

22:38

What possible way could you earn your way to be right with a holy God?

22:43

You cannot.

22:44

And from this verse, let's

22:47

consider first this phrase, the author of salvation, the

22:50

word author in the Greek is archagos.

22:54

It means somebody who begins something.

22:58

You know how it can also be translated pioneer?

23:02

Think of the pioneers in early America, like

23:05

somebody who opens up a new territory, or

23:09

it could also be translated trailblazer, like

23:13

somebody who blazes a trail for other people to follow.

23:16

Jesus is the archagoths of our salvation.

23:19

Jesus alone authored our salvation.

23:21

He's the trailblazer who opened the trail to God for us.

23:26

He's the captain of our salvation.

23:28

That's who he is.

23:30

And in order to be the trailblazer, and the captain,

23:34

the archagoths,

23:35

This verse is telling us, it was necessary for

23:40

God to perfect the

23:44

author of our salvation, through sufferings.

23:48

Now, isn't that interesting?

23:51

Now, let's get our theological

23:54

ducks in a row here, in his divine nature,

23:57

Christ, of course, is perfect, right, as God.

24:01

But guess what?

24:02

In his human nature, though he was sinless, the

24:06

Bible teaches us that he was perfected through

24:09

obedience, and

24:12

including in that obedience, was a lot of suffering.

24:17

Man of sorrows, acquainted with grief, right?

24:21

That he might be an understanding high priest, and an example.

24:26

That's the right way to look at Jesus' death as an example.

24:31

Look at Hebrews 5.

24:33

8 through 9.

24:35

Although he was a son, son of God.

24:39

He learned obedience.

24:43

From the things which he suffered.

24:46

Look at this, verse 9, and having been made

24:50

perfect in his humanity,

24:53

he became, to all those who obey him,

24:57

the source of eternal salvation.

25:00

So not only was he made perfect through obedience through

25:03

suffering, in order to be an understanding high priest,

25:07

not only to blaze the trail of obedience that

25:10

is an example to us, but also, listen carefully,

25:13

through his lived experience as a man, to

25:16

establish that perfect righteousness.

25:21

that is the very righteousness that is imputed to all believers.

25:26

Only God could come up with all this stuff at once.

25:29

You understand that?

25:32

Now, I could just park right here on this for a sermon

25:35

series, but I'm trying to get you to see the whole picture

25:38

in these verses, so we got to keep going, number three.

25:41

Jesus became our sanctifier.

25:44

Verse 11.

25:47

For both, he who sanctifies, that's Jesus, and

25:51

those who are sanctified, that's us, the

25:54

ones Jesus came to die for, are all from

25:57

one father, for which reason, look

26:00

at this, he is not ashamed to call them brethren.

26:04

Huh?

26:06

Now, again, this is just a stunning statement.

26:10

Here is the theological reality, in salvation.

26:14

We are not just forgiven all of our sins.

26:18

We are also, this verse says, sanctify,

26:22

which means, set apart, separated.

26:27

But in its fullest theological sense in this verse, it

26:31

means that we are counted as righteous.

26:38

But in what sense?

26:40

Christian, you have to get this.

26:44

You have to get this down in your bloodstream where you can explain this to somebody.

26:49

He literally counts us, Christians

26:52

ask holy, how?

26:57

Well, as we've learned, by being our substitute,

27:01

and paying our penalty in his depth on the cross,

27:05

and also

27:08

equally as important, he lived a perfectly

27:11

righteous life as a man also as our substitute.

27:18

Understand, the righteousness that you're imputed is

27:21

the righteousness that he acquired when he was here as your substitute as the god man.

27:27

And then God, when we believe, takes that very righteousness

27:30

that Jesus acquired when he was here on earth, and he imputes it to us.

27:35

That means he puts it on our account.

27:39

When we believe.

27:43

That's how he sanctified us.

27:44

That's what this means in this verse.

27:48

It does not mean that we are sinless now.

27:51

Understand that at the same time.

27:54

It simply means, God

27:57

treats us as if we are.

28:01

What in the world?

28:02

Huh?

28:04

Because guess what?

28:06

All of our sins have been forgiven.

28:08

That's present and future when we come to faith in Christ, and the

28:11

very righteousness of Jesus is credit to our account.

28:15

As brother, at least he used to say, God treated Jesus

28:20

as if he had lived my sinful life,

28:23

so that he could treat me as

28:27

if I had lived Jesus' perfectly righteous life.

28:31

That's what it is.

28:34

So it's Jesus, perfect righteousness applied to us,

28:37

that makes him the sanctifier, and

28:41

us the sanctified.

28:43

Look at Hebrews 10.10.

28:47

By this will we have been sanctified,

28:50

through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ,

28:54

once for all, verse 14, for

28:57

by one offering, he has perfected

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for all time.

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Those who are what?

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sanctified.

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And there it is.

29:07

So just to drill this home.

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I want you to get this.

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We use two words.

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Two words to describe our condition as

29:18

Christian people as we're living out the rest of our short time here on this earth.

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First, positionally.

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Don't forget that word.

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Positionally, before God, we are righteous.

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We are holy.

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We are sanctified.

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But we are not right now in

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practice, in our daily living, what we are in position.

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You hit me?

29:49

The whole Christian life is our

29:52

struggle every day in practice, to guess what?

29:57

Be what we already are in position.

29:59

You get me?

30:01

We are not made perfectly righteous

30:04

in practice down here, but we are declared.

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That's a big distinction, perfectly righteous, with the

30:10

perfect righteousness of Jesus put on our account.

30:12

I'm repeating myself because I want you to get this to where you can

30:15

explain it to people.

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You can't explain the gospel without this.

30:21

It's the wonder of all wonders that, all

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Christians, in position, are

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as righteous as Jesus Christ.

30:30

That should blow your mind.

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It does mine.

30:34

I mean, is that grace?

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Or what?

30:38

We cannot even grasp how thankful we should be

30:41

for God's sovereign saving grace.

30:43

Now, back to Hebrews.

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Look at 2:11.

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Arthur says that both he who sanctifies, and those who

30:53

are sanctified, are all from one father,

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literally in the Greek, are all out of one.

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Out of one father.

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That's extraordinary.

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This is something that would definitely need some extra explaining

31:10

to that original Jewish audience, by the way.

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I mean, the Messiah, the Son of God,

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and the ones that he sanctifies are

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all out of the same source, God, the Father?

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I mean, they wouldn't even say the name of God out loud.

31:27

But here's the truth.

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It's true for them, true for us, true for everybody, because of the

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righteousness of God, with Christ, we are

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with him all from one Father, all out of one

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God, all adopted by grace into the family of

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God, and to make it even more impactful.

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Look next in verse 11, for which reason

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he, Christ, is not ashamed

31:51

to call them brethren.

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We are called brethren, because

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we share his righteousness.

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We are called brothers, because we are joint heirs with him.

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And he would absolutely have every reason to be

32:09

ashamed of us if he were only looking at the

32:12

practical aspect of our being on the Romans

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seven struggle bus every day of our Christian lives.

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He'd have every reason to be ashamed of that, right?

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But he's not ashamed.

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to call us brothers, because in position we have been

32:28

declared righteous with his perfect righteousness.

32:31

There's nothing better than Christianity, folks.

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There's absolutely nothing better that could possibly happen to you in

32:36

this world than to become a Christian.

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Now, because the writer

32:43

knows that the original audience of Jews would struggle with this.

32:47

One of the things they would say is, What you talking about, Willis?

32:52

Where is that in the Old Testament?

32:54

And again, what does he do?

32:56

He takes them straight to the Old Testament to address the issues.

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In verses 12 and 13.

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These are direct quotes from Psalm 22, 22,

33:05

and Isaiah, chapter 8, verses 17 and

33:08

18 to show them that even in the Old Testament,

33:12

centuries before the Messiah, anticipated

33:15

the brotherhood that

33:19

he has for his people, proclaimed in verse 11.

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Look at the end of verse 11.

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He is not ashamed to call them brethren, then verse 12.

33:28

Look at this, saying, I

33:31

will proclaim your name to my brethren,

33:35

in the midst of the congregation, I will sing your praise.

33:39

That is from Psalm 22.

33:41

A direct quote.

33:42

The Jews knew well.

33:44

Psalm 22 is about the most messianic section of the whole Old Testament.

33:48

This is Messiah, the second person of the Trinity, talking

33:51

to God, the Father, and he says, Father, I'm going to proclaim your name to my brothers.

33:56

Out of the Old Testament.

33:59

And here's an interesting tidbit.

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Before the cross, Jesus

34:06

never called any of his followers, brothers.

34:10

Never not one time.

34:11

He called on disciples.

34:13

He called them friends.

34:14

He called them sheep, but before the cross, never

34:18

brothers, but when he came out of that grave.

34:23

And the first thing he said when he came out of that grave

34:27

to Mary was what?

34:28

Go to my brother.

34:33

Hmm?

34:35

That was because it was only possible to be a brother when holy

34:38

justice have been satisfied.

34:41

When your sins had been forgiven, and Christ's righteousness had been

34:44

imputed to you, and credit to your account, then you

34:47

could be called his brother.

34:49

His brethren, Spirit of God, inspired

34:52

the psalmist to see this brotherhood centuries

34:56

before he came to this earth.

34:58

I will proclaim your name to my brethren in

35:01

the midst of the congregation.

35:02

I will see your praise.

35:05

Just picture what this foresees in eternity,

35:08

future, Messiah, taking his place amongst his brethren,

35:11

before God the Father, singing praise to God the Father

35:15

in the midst of his brethren, incredible.

35:18

What a scene.

35:19

You're going to be there, Christian.

35:21

You're going to be there at that scene.

35:24

And he's not ashamed to call us brothers.

35:28

We are in no way worthy of that.

35:33

But that's what grace does.

35:35

And then he's not done.

35:38

He goes to another book in the Old Testament.

35:40

He pulls from Isaiah, hey, look at verse 13, direct

35:43

quo, and again, I will put my

35:47

trust in him, and again, behold, I and

35:50

the children whom God has given me.

35:54

That's the Messiah in the Old Testament, saying, I will put my trust in him.

35:57

Jesus trusted his father during the time of the incarnation.

36:00

And then next, behold, I and the children whom

36:04

God has given me.

36:07

And as his brothers, we are to trust God

36:10

during our time of sanctification.

36:11

And this is Messiah.

36:14

declaring that God would be giving him

36:17

children, identified as

36:20

brothers in Psalm 22,

36:22

Now, fast forward sixth centuries in my time machine

36:25

with me just for a second, okay?

36:28

And let's go to the high priestly prayer.

36:31

In John 17, verse 6, pray to the Father,

36:34

Jesus says, I have manifested your name to the men whom

36:37

you gave me out of the world.

36:40

They were yours, and you gave them to me, just

36:43

like he says in the Old Testament, in Isaiah 8.

36:46

There's no book like this book.

36:48

No book like this book.

36:50

comes close.

36:52

God's children, Jesus' brothers,

36:56

our love gifts from the Father, to

36:59

the Son, prophesied in the Old Testament.

37:04

He is our perfect savior.

37:06

Now, think about where we've been.

37:07

We've seen him as our substitute.

37:10

He's our salvation captain.

37:13

He's our sanctifier, but we're not done.

37:17

Let's keep going.

37:19

Verse 14, he's our Satan conqueror.

37:23

14 and 15.

37:24

Therefore, based on all that was just previously said,

37:28

since the children share in flesh and blood, he himself,

37:32

likewise, also partook of the same, that through death,

37:35

he might render powerless him who had the

37:39

power of death, that is, the devil, and might free

37:42

those who, through fear of death, were subject to slavery all their lives.

37:48

Wow, that's a powerful two verses.

37:49

The writer starts out in verse 14 by saying, Therefore,

37:53

since the children share in flesh and blood, he himself, likewise,

37:56

also partook of this thing.

37:57

This is so...

37:59

The Bible can get so specific.

38:00

with these Greek words.

38:02

The word for share, in the Greek means

38:06

to have fellowship.

38:08

or communion with.

38:10

All human beings have flesh and blood.

38:14

We share in flesh and blood together.

38:17

We all have that right.

38:18

But guess what?

38:19

See, that word partook?

38:22

Likewise, also, he himself, Jesus, partook,

38:25

oh, the word partook is very different.

38:28

It has, it's a totally different word.

38:31

It has to do with something that is not naturally

38:35

one's own kind.

38:37

Amen.

38:38

All of us by nature, we are flesh and blood, not Jesus.

38:42

He willingly took hold of something which did not naturally

38:45

belong to him in his incarnation.

38:48

And why did he do it?

38:49

Well, in addition to all that we've ever covered in this verse so far,

38:52

this whole message.

38:53

This next verse gives us another reason.

38:55

Look at it, that through death, he might render powerless

38:58

him who had the power of death, that is, the devil.

39:02

Now, I have to admit to you, I have struggled with understanding the full meaning of this.

39:07

How does Satan have the power of death?

39:09

What does that mean?

39:12

Well, I think I'm getting closer to grasping it.

39:15

I don't think I fully yet completely understand it as

39:18

well as I want to, but I think I'm getting closer through my study this week.

39:22

Let me give you a try for you.

39:26

Satan's primary power over

39:29

man and supreme weapon against us is death.

39:35

Okay?

39:35

Now, sin is a part of it, but death

39:39

is the ultimate weapon.

39:42

And so think of it this way.

39:44

Satan's power over us, this weapon

39:47

of death, and I'm going to explain a little bit more than that in a minute.

39:51

It had to be broken in

39:54

order for us to be brought to God.

39:57

Think about this.

39:59

Satan has always known, since the garden, that God required

40:02

death because of sin, right?

40:04

Because he was right there.

40:05

I mean, he was part of the cause for it.

40:08

And he's always known.

40:11

That if men remain in sin,

40:14

all their life, when they die, immediately they go to hell.

40:21

And he always wants to hold on to, as

40:24

many as he can until they die, because at that point, salvation is not possible.

40:29

You understand what I'm saying?

40:31

So he does all the evil stuff he does in the world system to distract men away from the word.

40:36

The little G god of this world has blinded the minds of those who believe

40:39

not the glorious gospel.

40:41

And so Satan's hold on men, in

40:44

this sense, is death, and nobody escapes it.

40:47

Nobody escapes death.

40:49

And in that sense, since the fall, Satan

40:52

has wielded the power of death in that way.

40:55

You understand what I'm saying?

40:57

And this verse gives us another reason.

41:01

For why Jesus came, that reality had to be conquered.

41:06

And that's what Jesus did.

41:08

What this verse is saying is that Jesus became a

41:11

man to me, Satan, on his own ground.

41:16

He had to face death as man,

41:20

and he had to conquer death as man in

41:23

his incarnation, and guess what?

41:25

He has a weapon way more powerful than death.

41:29

It's called life.

41:32

Eternal life.

41:34

He went into an experienced

41:37

death, and guess what?

41:39

He came out on the other side, and he showed he

41:42

could conquer death when he came out of the other side, because he rose from the dead.

41:47

That proves it.

41:49

And that's how he can say to us, because I live.

41:52

Christian, you shall live also.

41:56

The resurrection provides us with eternal life.

41:59

It's the only thing that could have been done.

42:03

The proof that Jesus conquered death.

42:06

Now, next, verse 15.

42:09

And might free those who,

42:13

through the fear of death, were subject to slavery,

42:16

all their lives.

42:18

It's incredible.

42:20

Can you say with me that once you came to Christ,

42:24

how incredibly different you'd view death now?

42:28

Huh?

42:30

I mean, I look at it a thousand percent differently.

42:34

I don't mind thinking about death all day.

42:37

I really don't.

42:39

Why?

42:39

Because we don't fear death anymore.

42:43

Death is simply the entrance into heaven.

42:46

We understand.

42:49

Why, Paul said, for me to live is Christ,

42:52

and to die is getting, right?

42:56

Oh, death, where is your victory?

42:57

Oh, death?

42:58

where is your sting, he said.

43:00

He understood it too, and he really understands it now.

43:03

We don't fear death.

43:05

We've been placed when you place your

43:08

faith in the conqueror of death.

43:13

You believe with saving faith

43:16

that he's going to lead you into one side of that graven, right outside the other.

43:22

into the presence of Christ.

43:24

Have them from the body, present, with the Lord.

43:27

Lastly, I got one more for you.

43:29

Number six.

43:33

Jesus is our sympathizer.

43:35

And this is going to complete the total picture here for today.

43:38

Verse 16, for assuredly, he

43:42

does not give help to angels.

43:45

But he gives help to the descendant of Abraham.

43:50

Now, he doesn't give help to angels.

43:52

That's pretty easy to understand, they don't need help.

43:56

We learned about the angels, a couple of sermons back.

43:58

They're sinless, they're holy, they're spiritual beings, but we?

44:02

We are another story.

44:04

As we learn, even though we are sanctified,

44:08

positionally, right now, down

44:11

here in responsibility land, we are weak, we are frail.

44:16

And I said, as I said earlier, every day we are on the

44:19

Romans 7 struggle bus.

44:21

We do what we don't want to do, what we don't want to do, we find ourselves doing all the time.

44:25

And we need help.

44:28

And that's why this verse says, but he gives help, to

44:32

the descendants of Abraham.

44:34

And listen, there's no debate here.

44:37

We don't have to debate this.

44:38

I don't care whether you're an ethnic Jew, a Mexican, a

44:41

Gentile of any sort.

44:42

In either case, no matter your ethnicity, the

44:46

only descendants of Abraham's He

44:49

helps are the spiritual descendants of Abraham.

44:53

And guess what that means, only believers.

44:55

I don't care how much melanin you have or don't have in your skin.

44:59

It doesn't matter.

45:00

All the ground is completely level at the foot of across.

45:05

And how could he help us?

45:08

How could he possibly help us if he didn't understand this?

45:12

And how is it that he could understand us best?

45:14

Well, I'm glad you asked that, because verse 17 tells us.

45:18

Therefore, he had to be made

45:22

like his brethren in all things,

45:25

so that he might become a

45:28

merciful and faithful high priest

45:31

in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation,

45:36

wrath, appeasement for the sins of his people.

45:41

I'm telling you, it was necessary for him to get in our skin.

45:45

and feel what we feel and suffer what

45:49

we suffer, including temptation.

45:52

Look at verse 18.

45:54

For since he himself was tempted in that which

45:58

he suffered, he is able to come

46:01

to the aid of those who are tempted.

46:05

Folks, he went all through the same temptations that we had as children.

46:09

He went through all the same temptations that we had as young adults.

46:14

And as adults, especially during his ministry, especially

46:17

the 40 days with Satan

46:20

in the wilderness, and finally, and most severely.

46:25

in that last week of his life.

46:28

He's in the Garden of Gethsemane, contemplating,

46:31

absorbing the wrath of God for all the sins of all believers who

46:35

will ever believe, as he sweat, great

46:38

drops of blood in the garden.

46:40

He was so overcome.

46:43

And you say, well, he was God, he couldn't sin.

46:46

That's right.

46:47

He couldn't sin, but that doesn't mean he couldn't feel the temptation.

46:52

In fact, He

46:55

felt it to a degree that we couldn't possibly experience.

47:00

The fact that he never gave in to temptation means that he

47:03

took all the fuel fury of every

47:06

temptation every time he was tempted.

47:09

We give in regularly.

47:11

He never gave in, not once.

47:13

So we never got to that point.

47:14

We never will.

47:17

This church is how he became a

47:21

merciful and faithful high priest.

47:24

He was hungry.

47:26

Like I am right now.

47:28

He was thirsty.

47:30

He loved, he was glad, he was tired.

47:32

He was righteously angry, he was troubled, he

47:35

was righteously sarcastic, he grieved.

47:38

We saw it just a couple of weeks ago.

47:39

He wept.

47:41

Right?

47:41

At the grave of Lazarus.

47:44

He prayed all night, he read the scripture.

47:46

He felt all the things that we feel, and

47:49

he felt them to the nth degree as the god man in a way that we never could.

47:55

And notice verse 18 focuses in on, he

47:58

was tempted in that which he suffered.

48:02

I don't care what you're going through.

48:05

You ain't never suffered like Jesus.

48:07

All of us put together, and he never suffered like Jesus did when he

48:10

was here as our substitute.

48:12

And why?

48:13

Why?

48:14

So that, into verse 18, he is

48:17

able to come to the aid of

48:20

those who are tempted, that

48:24

we might have a merciful and faithful high

48:27

priest who can be touched with the feelings of our

48:30

infirmities.

48:32

That's why.

48:34

He knows our frame from experience, and that great?

48:39

This is our perfect savior, our substitute,

48:42

our salvation captain, our sanctifier,

48:46

our Satan conqueror, our sympathizer.

48:49

There is no other savior like this one, because

48:52

he's the only one there is.

48:55

Most important question that you have to answer.

48:59

is he, your savior.

49:02

Let's pray.

49:03

By the way, thank you for the book of Hebrews and the magnitude

49:07

of the exaltation of Christ.

49:09

I can't even possibly... get

49:13

to the tip of the iceberg of what it deserves.

49:16

But you gotta have somebody to attempt it.

49:19

And I thank you that you've allowed me the great privilege to be able to preach

49:23

this tremendous text to your people today.

49:25

I pray, Lord, that every person would leave out of here with

49:28

a greater and deeper understanding of Jesus, a greater and deeper

49:31

appreciation for who he is and what he's done.

49:35

And I pray if any are here who have not bowed the knee to his kingship

49:38

and lordship and saving faith.

49:40

I pray you'd use this message preach to draw them to yourself.

49:44

I pray that all that we've done in this place today has brought you

49:47

all of the glory.

49:49

In Jesus' name, we pray, amen.