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All right, thank you, music ministers.

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Have your Bibles.

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Or you can look upon the screen, turn

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to the book of Hebrews.

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The first thing that you need to know about our new journey into this

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verse by verse study, which is going to take quite

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some time, is what I've already mentioned to you.

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It's overall point, and

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its overall theme, the

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absolute, supremacy, and

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preeminence of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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Jesus is, preeminent

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over, superior

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to everything, and

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every body.

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There's no body, there's nothing that you can

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come up with, that anywhere gets close

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to his supremacy,

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and his preeminence.

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And my prayer, as I've already said, for both myself and you.

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Once we finish all of this book,

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We will all have a much deeper understanding of

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the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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But before we get started, we're going to need to do an introductory message

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here today.

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We're going to lay a foundation with some background information

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that you're going to find helpful as we go.

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You're going to understand it better as we go why.

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I put together what I did for today.

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No question.

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This is not an easy book to study at all.

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This book is full

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of a lot of deep truth and

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serious theological content.

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And so, as I said, it's going to require very diligent

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preparation on my part to

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put together these messages for you, and

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serious focus in

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listening on your part, and also,

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more than in any buck I've ever preached,

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your own personal study at home of Hebrews.

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Let's just dig into it.

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Like all of us just dig into it.

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Your personal study time at home, get into Hebrews.

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If you don't have a study Bible, let me know.

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I got an extra one, they sent me for three from Grace Community Church.

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Speaking of that, John MacArthur's Old Testament, professor

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was a brilliant man named Dr. Charles Feinberg, and this is what he said.

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You cannot understand the book of Hebrews unless you

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understand the book of Leviticus.

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Because the book of Hebrews is based upon the principles

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of the Levitical priesthood.

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Now, if that wets your whistle in the direction we're going, it should.

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But not to worry.

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If your Leviticus IQ is

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not up to snuff right now, that's okay, because I'm

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promising you, if you come every Sunday, by

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the time we get to the end of this book, you're going to know a whole lot more about it.

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And it would be helpful.

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If you also, next to Hebrews in your personal

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Bible study time, if you would do a study of Leviticus as well.

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with a study Bible in your hand, to get

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to know some of the ceremonies and the types and

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the symbols for which Hebrews

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gives us the actual reaction, the

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actual fulfillment.

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Now, Hebrews, as I'm sure all of you know was written by

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an unknown author.

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And there's been a lot of speculation and debate

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about who wrote Hebrews.

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There are many candidates.

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Paul, Apollos, Peter,

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Luke, name a few.

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Dr. James White has an interesting theory

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that other people also have, that

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it was dictated by Paul to

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Luke, who then wrote it

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down in his own style.

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But really, if you dig down into this whole thing,

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and there's endless reams of reading about this, vocabulary

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style, literary patterns really, truly

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don't support any particular claim.

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In other words, you could find things.

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Like, if you said it was Luke, and you could find things to

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pick that apart, and I think it's best to say, we don't know.

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I think that's just best.

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I mean, where scripture doesn't speak.

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It's like Calvin said, directly to something, and

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it leaves you, you don't know?

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Well, just leave it right there.

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You don't know.

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And be okay with that.

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And it's really kind of fitting that we don't know.

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Because the purpose of the book is to exalt Christ.

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So I think it's kind of fitting that we don't know.

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So what we'll do is, as we go through this

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study, we will refer to the reality

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that it was definitely written

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by the Holy Spirit, who we do know.

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In fact, if you look at Hebrews 3 7,

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How does it start out?

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Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit

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says, you see that?

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And then he goes on to quote Psalm 95, 7.

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Today, if you hear his voice.

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So that tells us right there.

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It's the Holy Spirit.

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And ultimately, the Holy Spirit wrote the whole Bible, right?

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using men to do so.

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Also, there's no references to Gentiles in this book.

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There is no references to problems in

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this time period between Jews and Gentiles

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in this church that Hebrews is written to, and

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you want to know why that is?

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Because this little congregation that received

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this letter was a persecuted and

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suffering group of Jewish believers,

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and unbelievers as well, but all Jewish.

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And guess what?

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We don't even know where the exact

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location of this little group of Hebrews

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existed geographically.

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We do know, for a fact, it was outside of Israel,

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and that will come clear as we go along, possibly

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Greek, maybe Italy?

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There's a little reference toward the end.

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We don't know.

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Again, so we not meant to know.

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We also know, this is interesting, that this community was

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evangelized and even taught by actual apostles.

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long after Jesus went back to heaven,

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and some New Testament prophets.

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And when I say that phrase, if you remember a couple weeks ago, we talked about this.

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In the early Church Apostolic Age, there were New

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Testament prophets that had been given the gift of prophecy,

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but as the Apostolic era ended out, just

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like we believe in cessationism,

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all of that died out with the canon of scripture coming back,

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and the age and the apostles dying out.

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So, evidently, this

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church had started fairly soon after

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the ascension of Jesus.

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And by the time that this particular letter was written and

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delivered, this small church of believers

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had actually existed for quite some time.

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We know from chapters 10 and 12 that this

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group was facing even more

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intensified persecution

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at the time the letter got to them than they had

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previously experienced.

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Now, let's talk about where the persecution came from.

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Well, during this time period, the Romans, starting

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with Claudius, if you remember in

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your history books, he expelled the Jews from Rome in

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49 A.D. and

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then later Nero, A.D. 64,

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and then, of course, from Jews, who

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didn't believe Jesus was Messiah, they really got

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a lot of persecution, in those early,

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in the 1st century, they got a lot from their own Jewish physical

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brethren.

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And unlike many of the Jews in Israel

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that we've been studying in the book of John,

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no one in this little group of

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Hebrews, ever had the opportunity

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in their lives to meet Jesus, or even

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see Jesus, with their eyeballs.

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They were too far away when he had his ministry

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going in Israel.

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So anything that they knew about Jesus came

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secondhand, first from the apostles in the New Testament

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prophets, kind of like for us, right?

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We do know this also, that

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there were not any missionaries that went out

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anywhere from the main church in Jerusalem until

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at least seven years after

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this church was founded.

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And so, we also know that

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you're going to see this.

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This is important, the use of present tense language.

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In many sections of this book,

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lets us know that the Levitical priesthood

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of the Jews and the sacrificial system was

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still in operation when this letter was written.

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Now, without a long explanation, of which

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I could give you one, but just for time's sake.

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It seems the best time

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frame when this was written was between 65

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and 69 A.D.

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Now, let me tell you why this is important, this present tense language

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about the sacrificial system.

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That tells us for sure that this book was

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written before 70 A.D. when the temple

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was destroyed by the Romans.

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Because you know what happened.

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A good bit of time had passed from the start of

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the church until the letter had been delivered.

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And that's why it says in Hebrews 5:12.

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Look at it.

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For though, by this time, you ought to be teachers.

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But you need, again, for someone to teach you the elementary principles

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of the oracles of God, and

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you have come to need milk, and not solid food.

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So he's getting onto them, kind of.

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You've been around a while, but I'm still having to give you milk,

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not seven food, because the sacrifices are

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still going on in Jerusalem, how do we know that?

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Because 70 AD hadn't happened yet, because what happened in saving DAD?

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The Romans came in and destroyed the temple.

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And there hasn't been a temple or a Jewish sacrifice since that time to this very day.

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Do you think that's a coincidence?

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There's no possible way that that's a coincidence, right?

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Now, let me get to the really, really,

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really important thing to understand here.

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And you got to keep this in your mind.

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There are three basic

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groups of people in view throughout this whole epistle.

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And if we do not keep these groups in mind,

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this book will become very confusing for us.

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It'll become confusing for you when you're in home studying it.

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But if you get this right now, you're going to be

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on your way to having a firm grasp of what's happening.

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If this book was only written to believers,

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boy, we would run into some verses that would give us big problems

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in interpreting a number of passages,

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as you're going to see that simply cannot apply to believers.

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So it's clear, first, that both

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unbelievers and believers are a target,

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in fact, as we're fixing to see, not only in these

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three groups, do you have to understand there's three groups, you

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also have to understand who

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is being addressed, and

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when they're being addressed.

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Both of those things are going to get mixed up in

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understanding this book, especially in chapter 6, and in chapter 10.

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Now, what's a good idea to do is to

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give you a summary of the three groups.

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So you can get them in your mind, and you can keep them in your mind as we study.

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First, in this Jewish congregation, there

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were true believers in the Lord Jesus Christ.

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They had come out of Judaism,

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in which they had been born and raised their whole life,

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until those apostles and New Testament

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prophets came on the scene, evangelized them.

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God saved them, regenerated them.

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They had true saving faith.

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They are ethnically Jewish, but they are Jewish believers

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in the Lord Jesus Christ.

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And they paid a heavy price.

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Persecution for their newfound faith.

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And we're going to see that in chapters 10 and 12.

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First, I mean, just being

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ostracized from their Jewish brethren in their community, from their families.

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Think of the family members who didn't believe Jesus was Messiah.

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And how those family members now treated what they

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considered to be blasphemy, kicked out of the synagogue.

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I've told you before, we've talked about it.

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The synagogue in every Jewish community was

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the social gathering place.

260
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It's where everything went down, kicked

261
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,566
out, kicked out of your family, kicked

262
00:14:20,566 --> 00:14:24,899
out of your synagogue, kicked out of the social strata of the community.

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So there was suffering of

264
00:14:28,066 --> 00:14:31,299
all levels and all different kinds, kind of like what

265
00:14:31,299 --> 00:14:33,399
Saul was doing before he became Paul.

266
00:14:33,466 --> 00:14:37,466
And then, also, you got to think about the Romans and

267
00:14:37,466 --> 00:14:40,166
what they were doing in this time period, as I mentioned earlier.

268
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But not yet martyrdom for these folks,

269
00:14:43,533 --> 00:14:44,566
as we're going to see in chapter 12.

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00:14:45,866 --> 00:14:49,733
Now, as I said, by this time, they

271
00:14:49,733 --> 00:14:53,033
should have been mature enough to deal with all that, but

272
00:14:53,033 --> 00:14:55,899
they were not, and you're going to see the letter address that.

273
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Also, and you can understand this.

274
00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,766
they were in real danger of mixing

275
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in legalism

276
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and the ceremonies of Judaism with their Christian faith.

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It was so very tempting for them, and

278
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this was a serious problem for them.

279
00:15:20,100 --> 00:15:23,933
Just like in all Jewish congregations, it

280
00:15:23,933 --> 00:15:28,466
was very hard for them to accept all

281
00:15:28,466 --> 00:15:31,933
the clear cut distinctions between the gospel and

282
00:15:31,966 --> 00:15:36,100
the new covenant and the old with the ceremonies and the rituals.

283
00:15:36,100 --> 00:15:38,133
I mean, it just couldn't tear apart from it.

284
00:15:39,866 --> 00:15:43,000
They were still hung up, let me give you an example, on the

285
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,166
temple ritual and worship.

286
00:15:45,233 --> 00:15:48,666
What was still happening when they got this letter?

287
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And that, folks, is why.

288
00:15:52,566 --> 00:15:56,933
We are going to see the writer play so much emphasis

289
00:15:56,933 --> 00:16:00,299
that there is a new priesthood, that

290
00:16:00,299 --> 00:16:04,600
there is a new temple, that there is a new permanent

291
00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:07,833
sacrifice, and all of these

292
00:16:07,833 --> 00:16:10,233
are far better than the old ones.

293
00:16:10,299 --> 00:16:14,333
That's going to be drilled into your brain as we go through these verses.

294
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And we have to understand that

295
00:16:19,366 --> 00:16:22,433
all of this was so very

296
00:16:22,433 --> 00:16:25,600
hard for them, having been born and raised

297
00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:27,233
in Judaism.

298
00:16:27,266 --> 00:16:29,899
It would kind of be like, what you are taught here.

299
00:16:29,966 --> 00:16:33,033
You come every Sunday, and you hear this Sunday in and

300
00:16:33,033 --> 00:16:36,100
Sunday out, and somebody comes in, and it's totally

301
00:16:36,100 --> 00:16:37,966
news, like, What?

302
00:16:38,700 --> 00:16:41,866
And you added that, that even though the old covenant and

303
00:16:41,866 --> 00:16:44,933
the new covenant are dramatically different, guess what?

304
00:16:45,966 --> 00:16:49,333
The same Old Testament, that

305
00:16:49,333 --> 00:16:52,766
they had grown up reading and studying and

306
00:16:52,766 --> 00:16:56,200
memorizing, was still inseparably

307
00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,066
linked to the new covenant.

308
00:16:58,133 --> 00:17:01,000
So could you see how that would make it?

309
00:17:01,166 --> 00:17:02,000
Hey, well wait a minute.

310
00:17:02,066 --> 00:17:04,533
This is still the scripture.

311
00:17:04,666 --> 00:17:07,533
This is still the word of God right here.

312
00:17:08,866 --> 00:17:11,933
And many of the passages are quoted here

313
00:17:11,933 --> 00:17:15,166
in this epistle from the Old Testament,

314
00:17:15,166 --> 00:17:18,466
many to demonstrate the

315
00:17:18,466 --> 00:17:21,533
differences between the Old and the New Covenant.

316
00:17:21,566 --> 00:17:24,700
So lots of Old Testament is going to be quoted to

317
00:17:24,700 --> 00:17:27,700
teach, and it's really primarily, teaches the

318
00:17:27,700 --> 00:17:30,766
church for all time, of course, but specifically these people

319
00:17:30,766 --> 00:17:33,299
who had been ingrained in Judaism.

320
00:17:33,333 --> 00:17:36,500
So, I would say, we really can't be too hard on them, right?

321
00:17:38,066 --> 00:17:39,466
I mean, put yourself in their shoes.

322
00:17:40,466 --> 00:17:43,833
I mean, we'd all be struggling with this if we had been 1st

323
00:17:43,833 --> 00:17:46,833
century Hebrews with now this is the Messiah.

324
00:17:46,900 --> 00:17:49,966
And add to that, the pressure, the persecution

325
00:17:49,966 --> 00:17:53,200
from their fellow Jews, a

326
00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:56,266
lot of complexity, trying to hold

327
00:17:56,266 --> 00:17:59,733
on, wait, that, we can't let this go, we can't let this go.

328
00:17:59,799 --> 00:18:00,933
That's what God said.

329
00:18:01,366 --> 00:18:01,633
Right?

330
00:18:01,666 --> 00:18:04,200
This is what God said in this word.

331
00:18:04,233 --> 00:18:07,233
It's really, it's really very difficult.

332
00:18:07,299 --> 00:18:10,766
I'm overemphasizing this to

333
00:18:10,766 --> 00:18:12,266
prepare you for what you're going to hear.

334
00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:17,033
So you understand how hard it was for them to make a clean break

335
00:18:17,033 --> 00:18:20,066
away from the Old Covenant and family

336
00:18:20,066 --> 00:18:21,500
members who were still not believers.

337
00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:25,733
Now, again, I want to re emphasize this.

338
00:18:25,766 --> 00:18:26,733
Put all that together.

339
00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:30,566
And what that equals is, they were in danger.

340
00:18:32,066 --> 00:18:35,266
of, in their little community, developing all

341
00:18:35,266 --> 00:18:38,433
to their self, a ceremonial,

342
00:18:38,433 --> 00:18:42,200
ritualistic, legalistic form

343
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:45,266
of Christianity that had way too much old

344
00:18:45,266 --> 00:18:46,466
covenant elements in it.

345
00:18:46,533 --> 00:18:47,666
That's what they were endangering.

346
00:18:48,666 --> 00:18:51,866
And that's why we see this strong content in the teaching

347
00:18:51,866 --> 00:18:54,866
of the Holy Spirit, to make very clear, you're going to

348
00:18:54,866 --> 00:18:58,299
see it over and over how much better the new covenant

349
00:18:58,299 --> 00:19:01,299
is, how much better Jesus is, how much better

350
00:19:01,299 --> 00:19:05,366
what Jesus did is than anything you had before.

351
00:19:05,433 --> 00:19:07,766
They desperately needed to hear that.

352
00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:11,033
They needed to have their faith strengthened

353
00:19:11,033 --> 00:19:14,666
in the new covenant, and they desperately

354
00:19:14,666 --> 00:19:16,000
needed to be shown.

355
00:19:16,066 --> 00:19:18,033
You don't need the new temple at all.

356
00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:21,099
You don't ever need to go back to that temple.

357
00:19:21,799 --> 00:19:24,833
There's nothing for you at that temple, and

358
00:19:24,833 --> 00:19:26,166
then in the providence of God.

359
00:19:27,599 --> 00:19:30,700
It was very soon completely destroyed, not

360
00:19:30,700 --> 00:19:33,833
one stone left upon another, and as I said,

361
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:35,500
2026.

362
00:19:35,866 --> 00:19:39,299
There has not been a Jewish sacrifice in that Temple sits,

363
00:19:39,299 --> 00:19:42,933
because the Muslims run it now, on the Temple Mount.

364
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:45,333
They needed to understand.

365
00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:51,099
You don't need the daily, old covenant

366
00:19:51,099 --> 00:19:54,166
priesthood, the daily sacrifices, the

367
00:19:54,166 --> 00:19:56,733
monthly sacrifices, the yearly sacrifices.

368
00:19:56,733 --> 00:20:00,466
You don't need them at all, ever again,

369
00:20:00,466 --> 00:20:03,533
because as Hebrews makes clear, they have a new

370
00:20:03,533 --> 00:20:05,333
and better covenant as Christians.

371
00:20:05,433 --> 00:20:07,099
You're Christians now.

372
00:20:08,266 --> 00:20:11,400
They had a new and better priesthood in Christ, the

373
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,533
fulfillment, a better sanctuary, a

374
00:20:14,566 --> 00:20:17,566
new, and absolutely, once for

375
00:20:17,566 --> 00:20:21,299
all, permanent, perfect sacrifice

376
00:20:21,299 --> 00:20:25,700
in what the Messiah did in his substitutionary death on the cross.

377
00:20:25,766 --> 00:20:29,299
That's what they needed to get into their bloodstream.

378
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,566
They needed to understand that these types and shadows and

379
00:20:33,566 --> 00:20:36,633
pictures and symbols of the old covenant,

380
00:20:36,633 --> 00:20:39,933
revealed in the Old Testament, were now totally

381
00:20:39,933 --> 00:20:43,166
given way to all the reality in the new covenant.

382
00:20:43,233 --> 00:20:44,866
That's what they needed to understand.

383
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,066
So this first group is made up

384
00:20:49,066 --> 00:20:52,299
of genuine Jewish believers, who

385
00:20:52,299 --> 00:20:56,033
needed to understand all that, and who needed to have confidence,

386
00:20:56,033 --> 00:20:59,366
they needed confidence in this new covenant, and

387
00:20:59,366 --> 00:21:02,233
exactly how it differed from the O.

388
00:21:02,366 --> 00:21:03,566
Now, let me go to the second group.

389
00:21:05,266 --> 00:21:06,833
These are Jewish.

390
00:21:07,900 --> 00:21:11,966
non Christians who had intellectual faith only.

391
00:21:13,666 --> 00:21:16,866
Remember, the demons believe, right, and they tremble.

392
00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,400
Now, we've all encountered people who have

393
00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,400
heard the truth of Jesus Christ, and they

394
00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:29,433
are intellectually convinced that he is who he claimed to be.

395
00:21:29,566 --> 00:21:31,500
They may have made a profession of faith.

396
00:21:31,599 --> 00:21:32,566
I'm a Christian.

397
00:21:32,633 --> 00:21:37,266
I believe in Jesus, but... by their behavior.

398
00:21:37,366 --> 00:21:40,500
They make it very clear that they have not ever

399
00:21:40,500 --> 00:21:43,599
really, truly surrendered to the Lord

400
00:21:43,599 --> 00:21:45,566
Jesus Christ in Bible,

401
00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:47,566
repentance and saving faith.

402
00:21:47,633 --> 00:21:50,633
They profess faith in Christ,

403
00:21:50,633 --> 00:21:54,166
but they do not genuinely possess

404
00:21:54,166 --> 00:21:57,466
faith in Christ and his gospel.

405
00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:01,533
And it's probably true that every church group,

406
00:22:01,533 --> 00:22:04,966
since Pentecost has had people in it like this.

407
00:22:05,033 --> 00:22:09,633
And so, these folks, as

408
00:22:09,633 --> 00:22:12,766
we go through Hebrews, at different parts,

409
00:22:12,766 --> 00:22:16,666
and I'm going to tell you when they are, I'm going to tell you, okay, it's this group now.

410
00:22:17,799 --> 00:22:20,799
They are directly addressed and exhorted by the Holy Spirit.

411
00:22:20,866 --> 00:22:23,933
Hey, you need to go all the way to saving faith.

412
00:22:24,033 --> 00:22:25,166
is what you need to do.

413
00:22:25,233 --> 00:22:28,299
And not only that, they are warned, big time,

414
00:22:29,366 --> 00:22:32,099
of the consequences of not doing that.

415
00:22:32,133 --> 00:22:33,099
Let me show you a quick example.

416
00:22:34,066 --> 00:22:35,700
Hebrew 6, 4 to 6.

417
00:22:35,733 --> 00:22:36,166
Here is this group.

418
00:22:37,700 --> 00:22:41,433
For in the case of those who have once been enlightened, and

419
00:22:41,433 --> 00:22:44,433
have tasted of the heavenly gift, and have

420
00:22:44,433 --> 00:22:46,099
been made partakers of the Holy Spirit.

421
00:22:46,166 --> 00:22:47,900
Wait a minute, what does that mean, brother Philip?

422
00:22:47,966 --> 00:22:49,633
Well, you're going to find out when we get to those verses.

423
00:22:49,766 --> 00:22:51,333
Because I don't have time to go through all that right now.

424
00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,400
And have tasted the good word of God and the powers

425
00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:59,133
of the age to come and then have fallen a way.

426
00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:02,733
It is impossible to renew

427
00:23:02,733 --> 00:23:06,400
them again to repentance, since they again crucify

428
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:09,533
to themselves the Son of God and put him to

429
00:23:09,533 --> 00:23:10,566
an open shame.

430
00:23:10,599 --> 00:23:13,066
You see the thick waters we're fixing to get into here?

431
00:23:13,133 --> 00:23:15,299
Thickness is what this is going to be.

432
00:23:15,333 --> 00:23:16,966
We'll explain that when we get to it.

433
00:23:17,033 --> 00:23:21,099
But that's a passage that's been used by people,

434
00:23:21,099 --> 00:23:24,166
who believe that a true Christian can

435
00:23:24,166 --> 00:23:26,400
lose their salvation, to support their position.

436
00:23:27,466 --> 00:23:30,733
But, as I said, with a right understanding

437
00:23:30,733 --> 00:23:34,066
of who, out of the three groups,

438
00:23:34,066 --> 00:23:37,133
is being addressed in that passage we can

439
00:23:37,133 --> 00:23:40,433
avoid falling into that kind of area.

440
00:23:41,266 --> 00:23:42,299
So you see what I'm saying?

441
00:23:42,333 --> 00:23:45,266
Every Sunday, when you come in here in Hebrews, you got to have your thinking cap on.

442
00:23:45,799 --> 00:23:47,266
We got to make distinctions.

443
00:23:47,333 --> 00:23:49,266
We've got to be discerning.

444
00:23:50,166 --> 00:23:53,266
And this is a warning right here.

445
00:23:53,733 --> 00:23:57,200
Not only to those who have just the intellectual

446
00:23:57,233 --> 00:24:00,366
faith in Christ only, to not stop

447
00:24:00,366 --> 00:24:03,500
where they are, but you need to go all

448
00:24:03,533 --> 00:24:06,000
the way to saving faith.

449
00:24:07,799 --> 00:24:08,933
And that's not the only warning.

450
00:24:09,033 --> 00:24:09,866
Let me give you one more.

451
00:24:09,933 --> 00:24:11,733
Hebrews 10:26 and 27.

452
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:15,566
For if we go on, sinning

453
00:24:15,566 --> 00:24:18,566
willfully, after receiving the knowledge of the

454
00:24:18,566 --> 00:24:21,633
truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice

455
00:24:21,633 --> 00:24:25,000
for sins, but a terrifying expectation of

456
00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:28,000
judgment and the fury of a fire,

457
00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,299
which will consume the adversaries.

458
00:24:31,366 --> 00:24:32,566
And then, further, look at 29.

459
00:24:32,733 --> 00:24:33,866
Verse 29.

460
00:24:34,066 --> 00:24:37,133
How much severer punishment do you think he will

461
00:24:37,133 --> 00:24:40,833
deserve, who has trampled underfoot the

462
00:24:40,833 --> 00:24:44,200
Son of God, and has regarded as unclean the

463
00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:47,366
blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified,

464
00:24:47,366 --> 00:24:50,433
and has insulted the Spirit of grace?

465
00:24:50,566 --> 00:24:51,099
Wow.

466
00:24:52,266 --> 00:24:53,333
There and more.

467
00:24:53,500 --> 00:24:56,966
are controversial passages

468
00:24:56,966 --> 00:25:00,133
right there, that Christians have debated and argued about all

469
00:25:00,166 --> 00:25:01,733
through the centuries.

470
00:25:01,766 --> 00:25:05,833
And we will deal with every one of them in detail when we get to them.

471
00:25:06,599 --> 00:25:07,833
Third group, last group.

472
00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:12,333
Third group of Hebrews here are the

473
00:25:12,333 --> 00:25:15,099
Jews in this community who had not believed in Jesus at all.

474
00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:19,133
They had rejected him as Messiah.

475
00:25:19,866 --> 00:25:23,533
The writer also wants them to

476
00:25:23,533 --> 00:25:27,266
clearly understand exactly who

477
00:25:27,266 --> 00:25:30,400
Jesus claimed himself to be.

478
00:25:30,466 --> 00:25:33,233
This is really the main thrust of chapter 9.

479
00:25:33,266 --> 00:25:36,400
I'll give you an example in chapter 9,

480
00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:40,000
11, verse 11 out of Hebrews, warning

481
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,766
to point these people to Christ, but when Christ appeared.

482
00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:47,466
As a high priest of the good things to come,

483
00:25:47,466 --> 00:25:51,566
he entered through the greater and more perfect

484
00:25:51,566 --> 00:25:54,733
tabernacle, not made with hands, that

485
00:25:54,766 --> 00:25:57,533
is to say, not of this creation.

486
00:25:57,633 --> 00:26:01,166
And then he goes on from there to explain in depth all of that.

487
00:26:01,233 --> 00:26:04,233
So in this section, it's the

488
00:26:04,233 --> 00:26:07,233
unbelievers, who are directly spoken to.

489
00:26:08,466 --> 00:26:12,566
So this is not to Christians or those who are only intellectually

490
00:26:12,566 --> 00:26:16,466
convinced this group needed to be evangelized.

491
00:26:16,533 --> 00:26:18,500
Yo, you're rejecting Jesus?

492
00:26:18,566 --> 00:26:20,366
You're rejecting your Messiah?

493
00:26:20,433 --> 00:26:21,866
Well, let me tell you who he is.

494
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,166
That's the thrust here.

495
00:26:25,066 --> 00:26:29,000
So, these are the three groups, if you can remember that,

496
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,066
that are in view here in the book of Hebrews.

497
00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,366
And again, the key to interpreting any part

498
00:26:35,366 --> 00:26:38,599
of this book is to understand

499
00:26:38,633 --> 00:26:41,633
and grasp which group is being addressed

500
00:26:41,633 --> 00:26:43,900
and when they're being addressed.

501
00:26:45,066 --> 00:26:48,833
And really, back up, meta

502
00:26:48,833 --> 00:26:52,000
picture, primary message is really

503
00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:54,233
to believers, overall.

504
00:26:55,299 --> 00:26:58,666
And what you have here is these periodic warnings here

505
00:26:58,666 --> 00:27:02,033
and there to these two unbelieving groups that

506
00:27:02,033 --> 00:27:04,599
are sprinkled in and out the book.

507
00:27:04,666 --> 00:27:05,799
And really, really.

508
00:27:06,566 --> 00:27:09,666
It's just a masterful way that could only be

509
00:27:09,666 --> 00:27:12,766
divine, that the Holy Spirit is able to speak

510
00:27:12,766 --> 00:27:16,533
to all three groups with this text all

511
00:27:16,533 --> 00:27:19,000
woven together into one book.

512
00:27:19,066 --> 00:27:21,900
It's clearly inspired by God.

513
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:24,166
There's just no question about it.

514
00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:29,366
In Hebrews, there is confidence, and

515
00:27:29,366 --> 00:27:33,099
assurance, for the Christian, you're going to get that Christian.

516
00:27:34,166 --> 00:27:37,200
There is warning to the intellectually

517
00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,466
convinced that they have to come all the way to saving faith,

518
00:27:40,466 --> 00:27:43,833
or the knowledge that they have will damn them forever.

519
00:27:45,266 --> 00:27:48,400
And there's a very convincing presentation to the

520
00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,400
totally unbelieving Jews in this community.

521
00:27:51,533 --> 00:27:52,733
So everybody's covered.

522
00:27:54,166 --> 00:27:58,299
But also, overall, as I said earlier, the

523
00:27:58,299 --> 00:28:02,133
biggest picture is the supremacy and

524
00:28:02,133 --> 00:28:05,433
the preeminence of Jesus, over

525
00:28:05,433 --> 00:28:06,500
everything that exists.

526
00:28:08,366 --> 00:28:10,133
He's better than anything that was before.

527
00:28:11,799 --> 00:28:15,233
He's better than any Old Testament person, or angel,

528
00:28:15,233 --> 00:28:17,766
or ritual, or ceremony, or sacrifice.

529
00:28:17,799 --> 00:28:20,866
He is better than anybody or everything

530
00:28:20,866 --> 00:28:22,066
that is.

531
00:28:22,166 --> 00:28:25,233
That is the primary message that we...

532
00:28:25,233 --> 00:28:28,466
I'm going to keep hammering it into your forehead every

533
00:28:28,466 --> 00:28:29,900
Sunday when you are here.

534
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:35,500
As I said, we're going to get a summary of the whole

535
00:28:35,500 --> 00:28:37,533
epistle, in the first three verses.

536
00:28:38,866 --> 00:28:40,200
And then it's going to go on.

537
00:28:41,599 --> 00:28:44,933
to detail how Christ is superior to everything.

538
00:28:44,966 --> 00:28:47,233
Now, I'm going to tell you.

539
00:28:48,366 --> 00:28:51,166
That was as condensed an introduction as I could give you.

540
00:28:51,233 --> 00:28:53,933
I'm telling you, I left a lot on my table.

541
00:28:54,033 --> 00:28:57,266
At the house, I could have gave you a lot more stuff,

542
00:28:57,266 --> 00:29:00,400
but I just wanted to condense the

543
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,833
introduction to give you some foundational thoughts

544
00:29:03,833 --> 00:29:07,000
that are important, understanding how this

545
00:29:07,000 --> 00:29:10,000
book is going to go, and we're just going to let it all play

546
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:11,200
out as we go.

547
00:29:11,266 --> 00:29:12,000
How about that?

548
00:29:12,033 --> 00:29:12,400
Okay?

549
00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:16,900
Now, but I don't want to leave, 'cause

550
00:29:16,900 --> 00:29:19,900
I can't leave without dipping our toe

551
00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:21,833
in a verse, all right?

552
00:29:22,666 --> 00:29:24,766
So first verse.

553
00:29:26,299 --> 00:29:27,566
And there's no build up here.

554
00:29:28,599 --> 00:29:31,766
There's no greeting here,

555
00:29:31,766 --> 00:29:33,266
like we get in the other epistles.

556
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:36,866
This book just starts

557
00:29:36,866 --> 00:29:40,099
off with a nuclear explosion

558
00:29:40,133 --> 00:29:43,200
in the first three verses, right out of the gate.

559
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:45,033
This is what we're going to do.

560
00:29:45,099 --> 00:29:47,433
We're not going to get to all three verses today, okay?

561
00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:50,666
But we're going to take these first three verses together,

562
00:29:50,666 --> 00:29:53,066
and we're going to put them in an outline.

563
00:29:53,133 --> 00:29:57,333
Number one, the preparation for Christ,

564
00:29:57,366 --> 00:30:00,666
number two, the presentation of

565
00:30:00,666 --> 00:30:04,000
Christ, and number three, the preeminence

566
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:05,333
of Christ.

567
00:30:05,366 --> 00:30:08,433
That's going to be our three point outline in

568
00:30:08,433 --> 00:30:10,166
these first three verses.

569
00:30:10,233 --> 00:30:12,866
So look with me at verse number one.

570
00:30:14,166 --> 00:30:14,566
God.

571
00:30:15,766 --> 00:30:18,966
After he spoke, long ago,

572
00:30:18,966 --> 00:30:22,599
to the fathers, in the prophets,

573
00:30:22,599 --> 00:30:26,066
in many portions, and in many ways.

574
00:30:26,133 --> 00:30:29,566
Now, this tells us how God

575
00:30:29,566 --> 00:30:31,833
wrote the Old Testament.

576
00:30:32,466 --> 00:30:35,866
The purpose of the Old Testament was to prepare

577
00:30:35,866 --> 00:30:39,099
for the coming of Christ in

578
00:30:39,099 --> 00:30:42,700
his incarnation, whether in prophecy,

579
00:30:42,700 --> 00:30:46,166
or type, or principle, or commandment,

580
00:30:46,166 --> 00:30:47,366
or whatever it was.

581
00:30:47,500 --> 00:30:51,166
It was all big picture, the presentation,

582
00:30:51,166 --> 00:30:53,433
and the preparation of Christ.

583
00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,866
Now, as you know, this, little theology for a second.

584
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,200
God has revealed himself to all mankind

585
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:06,566
in what the theologians call general revelation, right?

586
00:31:06,633 --> 00:31:08,733
And we know that from Romans one.

587
00:31:08,799 --> 00:31:11,966
And Romans 1, we both get, God has revealed

588
00:31:11,966 --> 00:31:14,966
himself to all mankind in creation, and

589
00:31:14,966 --> 00:31:18,266
God has revealed himself to all mankind in conscience,

590
00:31:18,266 --> 00:31:21,933
from the visible creation that we can see with

591
00:31:21,933 --> 00:31:25,833
our eyes, and then innately, all

592
00:31:25,833 --> 00:31:29,733
men know instinctively that God exists,

593
00:31:29,733 --> 00:31:31,666
the most hardened atheist.

594
00:31:31,766 --> 00:31:34,900
When he lays his head down at night in the still

595
00:31:34,900 --> 00:31:38,033
of the night, he knows, because God

596
00:31:38,033 --> 00:31:39,366
has implanted it in there.

597
00:31:39,466 --> 00:31:42,533
God's law is written on every heart, and that's

598
00:31:42,533 --> 00:31:44,099
how we innately know right from wrong.

599
00:31:45,500 --> 00:31:48,633
That's how every person knows, innately, that if

600
00:31:48,633 --> 00:31:52,099
I pulled out an M16 and just started spraying, everybody

601
00:31:52,133 --> 00:31:55,133
who watched the news story from this morning spraying of the

602
00:31:55,133 --> 00:31:57,466
M16, at Providence Baptist Church, would know.

603
00:31:57,533 --> 00:31:58,000
That's wrong.

604
00:31:59,299 --> 00:32:00,266
That's how you know that.

605
00:32:01,599 --> 00:32:02,966
General revelation.

606
00:32:03,033 --> 00:32:06,933
Creation and conscience is enough to

607
00:32:06,933 --> 00:32:10,366
hold all people accountable, as Romans one says.

608
00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:14,133
But it's not enough to save anybody.

609
00:32:15,266 --> 00:32:15,733
OK?

610
00:32:16,666 --> 00:32:20,133
If we're going to know anything about

611
00:32:20,133 --> 00:32:23,266
God beyond general

612
00:32:23,266 --> 00:32:27,099
revelation, God has to speak.

613
00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:29,133
Now, look at verse one again.

614
00:32:30,099 --> 00:32:32,133
God after he what?

615
00:32:32,700 --> 00:32:33,233
spoke.

616
00:32:33,766 --> 00:32:34,266
Okay?

617
00:32:34,299 --> 00:32:37,433
Aside from the fact that we can know God exists

618
00:32:37,433 --> 00:32:41,466
through creation and conscience, I want you to ask you this question.

619
00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:45,766
What would we know about God, besides that if he didn't speak?

620
00:32:46,666 --> 00:32:47,400
Nothing.

621
00:32:47,433 --> 00:32:51,033
Nil, nada, zilch.

622
00:32:51,099 --> 00:32:54,333
Will you just be running around here, acting according

623
00:32:54,333 --> 00:32:57,200
to our own natures, and that's all we would ever do?

624
00:32:57,266 --> 00:33:00,700
And here's a classic illustration of this from John MacArthur.

625
00:33:02,099 --> 00:33:03,466
I want you to imagine this right now.

626
00:33:06,099 --> 00:33:08,200
Imagine us living in a natural box.

627
00:33:09,866 --> 00:33:12,000
And in this natural box.

628
00:33:12,799 --> 00:33:16,066
is the whole universe of the time space existence

629
00:33:16,066 --> 00:33:18,166
that we currently live in.

630
00:33:18,233 --> 00:33:21,366
All of the planets and

631
00:33:21,366 --> 00:33:24,633
galaxies and stars,

632
00:33:24,633 --> 00:33:27,799
and we can move around in this box physically, although

633
00:33:27,833 --> 00:33:31,133
we can't get much further than our own planet, but

634
00:33:31,133 --> 00:33:34,433
I mean, if we could, fly around the universe, it's massive, right?

635
00:33:34,466 --> 00:33:37,533
We can't get our minds around how big the universe is.

636
00:33:37,666 --> 00:33:40,000
But we're still inside this natural box.

637
00:33:40,666 --> 00:33:43,933
But then, outside of the natural box that

638
00:33:43,933 --> 00:33:47,666
we all exist in, in this universe,

639
00:33:47,666 --> 00:33:50,966
outside is the supernatural.

640
00:33:51,666 --> 00:33:52,566
outside the box.

641
00:33:52,666 --> 00:33:53,400
OK?

642
00:33:54,366 --> 00:33:57,666
Now, deep down inside,

643
00:33:58,500 --> 00:34:00,866
we know the supernaturals out there.

644
00:34:01,566 --> 00:34:03,433
as part of general revelation, right?

645
00:34:03,466 --> 00:34:07,366
We know alternity has been placed in our hearts.

646
00:34:07,466 --> 00:34:10,633
We know, but on our own,

647
00:34:11,599 --> 00:34:14,733
We can't, on our own, know anything about

648
00:34:14,733 --> 00:34:18,300
what's outside the box in the supernatural.

649
00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:22,233
We can't experience anything outside the

650
00:34:22,233 --> 00:34:24,500
natural box in the supernatural.

651
00:34:25,466 --> 00:34:27,666
While we're inside this natural box.

652
00:34:28,966 --> 00:34:32,266
So some people come along and say, well, you know what we need to do?

653
00:34:33,199 --> 00:34:36,766
We need to start a religion so that we can discover

654
00:34:36,766 --> 00:34:39,866
the supernatural that we know is out there, and so

655
00:34:39,866 --> 00:34:41,800
they go to the edge of the natural box.

656
00:34:42,966 --> 00:34:46,433
And they start trying to poke holes in it with their religion,

657
00:34:46,433 --> 00:34:50,033
and they want to break into the supernatural,

658
00:34:50,033 --> 00:34:51,533
and you can pick your religion.

659
00:34:51,633 --> 00:34:55,533
Buddhism, Hinduism, pick your cult.

660
00:34:55,599 --> 00:34:56,966
I don't care what it is.

661
00:34:57,033 --> 00:35:00,033
It's all an attempt to get outside

662
00:35:00,033 --> 00:35:03,099
the natural box and into the supernatural

663
00:35:03,099 --> 00:35:04,466
realm.

664
00:35:04,533 --> 00:35:04,900
But guess what?

665
00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:07,733
The natural man cannot.

666
00:35:07,833 --> 00:35:11,300
on his own, escape into the supernatural.

667
00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:16,433
None of us in here can transcend our

668
00:35:16,433 --> 00:35:17,766
natural existence.

669
00:35:17,866 --> 00:35:20,066
We can't even get on the roof.

670
00:35:20,966 --> 00:35:21,166
Right?

671
00:35:21,233 --> 00:35:23,699
Right now unless you go get a ladder.

672
00:35:24,300 --> 00:35:25,133
So we have a problem.

673
00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,233
We can't discover anything about God

674
00:35:30,233 --> 00:35:33,233
beyond general revelation, as I said

675
00:35:33,233 --> 00:35:37,400
earlier, any more than a bug

676
00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:40,666
has the ability right now in the grass to understand us

677
00:35:40,666 --> 00:35:42,033
in what makes us tick.

678
00:35:42,166 --> 00:35:43,433
It's about the same.

679
00:35:44,699 --> 00:35:48,566
And we can't even condescend down

680
00:35:48,566 --> 00:35:52,333
to the bugs level to communicate to them anything.

681
00:35:54,000 --> 00:35:58,000
But in fact, in our case, with

682
00:35:58,000 --> 00:36:01,066
God, God could.

683
00:36:02,300 --> 00:36:06,766
In fact, God did,

684
00:36:06,766 --> 00:36:09,900
God literally became

685
00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:13,800
a man and busted through the natural box

686
00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:17,500
that we're in, and when he busted through the natural box,

687
00:36:18,266 --> 00:36:21,300
What Hebrews one is telling us, as he told

688
00:36:21,300 --> 00:36:24,333
us all about himself, and that outside

689
00:36:24,333 --> 00:36:25,533
supernatural world.

690
00:36:26,666 --> 00:36:29,666
Every single religion in the world

691
00:36:29,666 --> 00:36:31,599
is in a backward situation.

692
00:36:32,966 --> 00:36:36,266
Because every religion in the world is man's

693
00:36:36,266 --> 00:36:39,099
attempt to jump out of the box.

694
00:36:39,233 --> 00:36:42,000
There's only one religion in the world that says the opposite.

695
00:36:43,266 --> 00:36:47,699
Biblical Christianity, which says, God came into the box.

696
00:36:47,733 --> 00:36:51,166
that we're in, in the person of Jesus Christ,

697
00:36:51,166 --> 00:36:54,566
to reveal himself to us and

698
00:36:54,566 --> 00:36:56,800
to seek and save that which was lost.

699
00:36:58,699 --> 00:37:02,033
And that is the major difference between

700
00:37:02,033 --> 00:37:05,199
Christianity and every other religion in

701
00:37:05,199 --> 00:37:08,199
the world, just like every other religion in the world,

702
00:37:08,199 --> 00:37:11,333
is a system of works, to get out of the box,

703
00:37:11,333 --> 00:37:14,500
to reach God, only biblical

704
00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:17,933
Christianity is our responding in

705
00:37:17,933 --> 00:37:20,966
faith alone to the God who came into the box, in

706
00:37:20,966 --> 00:37:22,099
the person of Jesus Christ.

707
00:37:22,166 --> 00:37:23,133
alone.

708
00:37:23,199 --> 00:37:26,633
There's no other system like biblical Christianity.

709
00:37:27,366 --> 00:37:30,466
And that's why people when they say, well, look, man, you can

710
00:37:30,466 --> 00:37:31,833
pick any religion you want to.

711
00:37:31,900 --> 00:37:32,933
They all lead to God.

712
00:37:32,966 --> 00:37:35,733
I say no, they do not.

713
00:37:37,066 --> 00:37:39,733
None of them do, ever, ever.

714
00:37:40,466 --> 00:37:43,599
Every other religion is man's attempt to discover

715
00:37:43,599 --> 00:37:46,666
God, Christianity is God

716
00:37:46,666 --> 00:37:50,800
invading man's world, literally, personally,

717
00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:53,800
and revealing himself in great detail,

718
00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:56,566
as we read about every Sunday in his book.

719
00:37:57,666 --> 00:38:01,300
And God first spoke outside

720
00:38:01,300 --> 00:38:04,433
of general revelation through the words of

721
00:38:04,433 --> 00:38:05,466
the Old Testament.

722
00:38:05,566 --> 00:38:06,933
That's where he started.

723
00:38:08,500 --> 00:38:10,233
Men alone didn't write the Bible.

724
00:38:11,566 --> 00:38:14,566
God used men as instruments

725
00:38:14,566 --> 00:38:17,266
to write down what he wanted all of us to know.

726
00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:21,400
This is a great passage right here that we have

727
00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:24,400
before us supporting the divine

728
00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:26,133
inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

729
00:38:26,199 --> 00:38:28,000
Let's keep going, and I want to show it to you.

730
00:38:29,199 --> 00:38:30,400
Verse one, God.

731
00:38:31,266 --> 00:38:34,666
After he spoke, long ago,

732
00:38:34,666 --> 00:38:38,133
to the fathers, in the prophets,

733
00:38:38,133 --> 00:38:41,866
in many portions, and in many ways,

734
00:38:41,866 --> 00:38:45,033
now, many portions refers to the 39 books

735
00:38:45,033 --> 00:38:46,066
of the Old Testament.

736
00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:47,966
And think about it.

737
00:38:48,699 --> 00:38:51,833
They reflect many different historical times,

738
00:38:51,833 --> 00:38:55,133
locations, cultures, people,

739
00:38:55,133 --> 00:38:58,233
situations, over 1,500 years,

740
00:38:58,233 --> 00:39:01,300
and 40 plus writers, and consider how

741
00:39:01,300 --> 00:39:03,033
it all fits together with itself.

742
00:39:03,099 --> 00:39:04,433
That's amazing.

743
00:39:04,966 --> 00:39:07,633
Consider how it fits all together with the New Testament.

744
00:39:08,566 --> 00:39:09,533
Astounding.

745
00:39:09,566 --> 00:39:12,866
Next, verse one, in many ways.

746
00:39:12,933 --> 00:39:14,500
Well, what does that mean?

747
00:39:14,566 --> 00:39:19,166
Well, in the Old Testament times, visions, symbols,

748
00:39:19,166 --> 00:39:22,433
poetry, law, prophecy?

749
00:39:22,466 --> 00:39:24,566
No matter the literary style?

750
00:39:24,699 --> 00:39:27,766
It was always God's revelation of what

751
00:39:27,766 --> 00:39:31,133
he wanted his people to know, whatever vehicle

752
00:39:31,133 --> 00:39:35,266
he used to make that happen, in the Old Testament, listen to what it's called.

753
00:39:35,366 --> 00:39:38,199
It's called Progressive Revelation.

754
00:39:39,766 --> 00:39:42,833
You can't read all of the truth in Genesis out of the Old Testament, can you?

755
00:39:42,866 --> 00:39:43,099
No.

756
00:39:44,566 --> 00:39:45,733
Genesis gives you some.

757
00:39:46,566 --> 00:39:48,666
Then Exodus gives you some.

758
00:39:48,699 --> 00:39:51,766
Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and it builds, and it

759
00:39:51,766 --> 00:39:55,166
builds, and it builds, and it builds throughout the entirety, and

760
00:39:55,166 --> 00:39:58,099
that's why we call it progressive revelation.

761
00:39:58,166 --> 00:39:59,133
As I said a few weeks ago.

762
00:39:59,199 --> 00:40:02,800
The Bible never goes from error to truth.

763
00:40:02,933 --> 00:40:06,599
That's not what we're talking about and the difference between the Old Covenant and the New.

764
00:40:06,633 --> 00:40:09,933
Even from the Old Testament

765
00:40:09,933 --> 00:40:11,900
to the New Testament, it's always just this.

766
00:40:11,966 --> 00:40:14,900
Remember this, incompleteness to completeness.

767
00:40:15,966 --> 00:40:18,000
That's what Old Testament to New Testament is.

768
00:40:19,266 --> 00:40:21,233
So nothing in the Old Testament is wrong.

769
00:40:22,566 --> 00:40:25,666
There is development and progression

770
00:40:25,666 --> 00:40:28,599
of truth revealed until guess what?

771
00:40:28,666 --> 00:40:32,733
It's totally refined and revealed in the person of Jesus Christ.

772
00:40:34,199 --> 00:40:36,033
It's kind of like the kids back here.

773
00:40:36,099 --> 00:40:37,599
First, what do they start off with?

774
00:40:37,599 --> 00:40:38,366
Letters.

775
00:40:38,433 --> 00:40:40,766
A, B, then words.

776
00:40:41,666 --> 00:40:43,066
Then they get on to sentences.

777
00:40:43,133 --> 00:40:44,400
That's how they learn.

778
00:40:45,300 --> 00:40:49,166
That's the same way God gave his revelation to us, progressively.

779
00:40:49,233 --> 00:40:50,566
Bits and pieces.

780
00:40:50,666 --> 00:40:53,733
It started out with the types and the shadows, and

781
00:40:53,733 --> 00:40:55,766
the ceremonies, and the prophecy.

782
00:40:55,900 --> 00:40:59,366
You could liken those to the words, and then the full sentences

783
00:40:59,366 --> 00:41:01,766
came in Christ.

784
00:41:02,566 --> 00:41:05,400
And I'm not just talking about what Christ spoke in the gospels.

785
00:41:05,433 --> 00:41:08,500
I'm saying all that the New Testament says about Jesus.

786
00:41:08,566 --> 00:41:10,433
Now go back a little bit in verse one.

787
00:41:11,599 --> 00:41:13,599
says he spoke long ago to the fathers.

788
00:41:15,366 --> 00:41:16,366
That's our ancestors.

789
00:41:17,099 --> 00:41:17,733
Did you know that?

790
00:41:17,800 --> 00:41:19,233
Old Testament people.

791
00:41:19,300 --> 00:41:22,766
That's our spiritual ancestors, as

792
00:41:22,766 --> 00:41:25,166
sons and daughters of Abraham, right?

793
00:41:25,233 --> 00:41:27,033
Isn't that what the New Testament teaches us?

794
00:41:27,166 --> 00:41:30,000
And physical ancestors, if you're Jewish.

795
00:41:30,699 --> 00:41:31,766
Next in verse one.

796
00:41:32,966 --> 00:41:34,266
In the prophets.

797
00:41:35,199 --> 00:41:36,533
And they were his messengers.

798
00:41:36,566 --> 00:41:38,800
Now, think about this.

799
00:41:39,966 --> 00:41:43,166
The prophet is one who speaks to men

800
00:41:43,166 --> 00:41:44,300
or God.

801
00:41:45,300 --> 00:41:48,533
The Old Testament priest spoke to God,

802
00:41:48,533 --> 00:41:51,833
or men, when we were doing the sacrifices.

803
00:41:51,866 --> 00:41:55,166
The prophet brought God's message to

804
00:41:55,166 --> 00:41:58,699
men, this gives us, right here, the

805
00:41:58,733 --> 00:42:01,833
divine authorship of the Old Testament,

806
00:42:01,833 --> 00:42:04,766
in the prophets.

807
00:42:04,833 --> 00:42:06,033
Look at 2 Peter 1,2.

808
00:42:06,233 --> 00:42:07,300
121.

809
00:42:09,166 --> 00:42:12,300
He says, For no prophecy was ever made by an act

810
00:42:12,300 --> 00:42:15,500
of human will, but men moved by

811
00:42:15,533 --> 00:42:19,000
the Holy Spirit spoke from God.

812
00:42:19,133 --> 00:42:22,599
2 Timothy 3:16, all scripture

813
00:42:22,599 --> 00:42:25,599
is inspired by God,

814
00:42:25,599 --> 00:42:28,066
that phrase meaning God breathed.

815
00:42:29,166 --> 00:42:32,199
So, that was the

816
00:42:32,199 --> 00:42:34,733
preparation for Christ.

817
00:42:34,766 --> 00:42:37,766
Now, lastly, real quick for today, I want you

818
00:42:37,766 --> 00:42:40,766
to see, just for a minute, we'll get more into it next time, the

819
00:42:40,766 --> 00:42:43,099
presentation of Christ.

820
00:42:43,233 --> 00:42:44,599
Look at verse two.

821
00:42:45,400 --> 00:42:48,766
In these last days, he has spoken

822
00:42:48,766 --> 00:42:51,233
to us in his son.

823
00:42:52,166 --> 00:42:55,333
This is the finalizing of

824
00:42:55,333 --> 00:42:59,199
God coming into the box and revealing what he wants us to know about himself.

825
00:43:00,599 --> 00:43:03,933
God, who used to speak in many ways, to many people,

826
00:43:03,933 --> 00:43:07,000
has finally big pictures spoken in one way through

827
00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:08,500
one individual, Jesus.

828
00:43:09,800 --> 00:43:12,933
And I say big picture because there were eight men who wrote the

829
00:43:12,933 --> 00:43:18,333
New Testament, not including the author of Hebrews, and the entire

830
00:43:18,366 --> 00:43:22,666
New Testament, as I said earlier, is centered around one person.

831
00:43:23,666 --> 00:43:24,133
Jesus,

832
00:43:24,900 --> 00:43:25,966
The gospels give the story.

833
00:43:27,099 --> 00:43:30,099
The epistles all comment on the person and work

834
00:43:30,099 --> 00:43:33,099
of Christ, and what living in obedience to

835
00:43:33,099 --> 00:43:36,333
Christ looks like, and what coming to faith in Christ looks

836
00:43:36,333 --> 00:43:39,766
like, and then the book of Revelation tells

837
00:43:39,766 --> 00:43:41,333
us where all of this is going to end up.

838
00:43:42,366 --> 00:43:44,933
So it's all Christ, from beginning to end.

839
00:43:44,966 --> 00:43:48,733
That's why verse 2 says, in these last days has

840
00:43:48,766 --> 00:43:51,333
spoken to us in his son.

841
00:43:51,400 --> 00:43:54,933
You're going to see, it's so interesting to consider none

842
00:43:54,933 --> 00:43:58,599
of the old prophets of the Old Testament, grasp

843
00:43:58,599 --> 00:44:02,633
the whole truth, even when they were getting the revelation.

844
00:44:04,066 --> 00:44:07,066
Only in Jesus do we get the full picture.

845
00:44:08,099 --> 00:44:11,333
The Old Testament, as I said, bits, pieces,

846
00:44:11,333 --> 00:44:14,099
rolled out progressively, right?

847
00:44:14,133 --> 00:44:17,433
But Jesus is the final and full

848
00:44:17,433 --> 00:44:19,466
revelation in these last days.

849
00:44:19,533 --> 00:44:22,766
Now, if you were here a few weeks ago, you

850
00:44:22,766 --> 00:44:27,633
will remember that that phrase can be used the last days

851
00:44:27,666 --> 00:44:30,966
as starting during the first coming of Jesus.

852
00:44:32,166 --> 00:44:34,933
So that means we're still in them right now, the last days.

853
00:44:34,966 --> 00:44:37,233
And that's how the phrase is used here.

854
00:44:37,300 --> 00:44:38,133
And let me tell you something.

855
00:44:38,266 --> 00:44:42,233
These Jews really understood the

856
00:44:42,233 --> 00:44:46,266
last days, to me, the days when Messiah would be here.

857
00:44:46,366 --> 00:44:48,466
The messianic age.

858
00:44:48,533 --> 00:44:50,800
When they heard that phrase, that's what they were thinking about.

859
00:44:50,866 --> 00:44:53,933
And certainly, they were in

860
00:44:53,933 --> 00:44:57,400
the Messianic age, and we're still in the Messianic age.

861
00:44:58,099 --> 00:45:02,133
Now, in these last days, God

862
00:45:02,133 --> 00:45:05,066
has spoken to us in his son, and guess what he did?

863
00:45:06,599 --> 00:45:07,366
He finished.

864
00:45:09,199 --> 00:45:10,000
He finished speaking.

865
00:45:11,300 --> 00:45:12,266
in the New Testament.

866
00:45:13,866 --> 00:45:17,800
That's why it's utter blasphemy to

867
00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:20,333
add anything to the New Testament.

868
00:45:21,766 --> 00:45:24,833
Anything else out there in all of literature

869
00:45:24,833 --> 00:45:28,666
that claims to be revelation from God is

870
00:45:28,666 --> 00:45:30,699
blasphemous.

871
00:45:31,666 --> 00:45:35,033
God has spoken in His Son,

872
00:45:35,033 --> 00:45:38,266
in the New Testament, and that's it.

873
00:45:38,366 --> 00:45:39,400
It's over.

874
00:45:39,466 --> 00:45:40,500
It's ended.

875
00:45:40,599 --> 00:45:43,766
That's why, at the end of Revelation, it says, if you add anything to this,

876
00:45:43,766 --> 00:45:45,633
the plagues are going to be added to you

877
00:45:45,699 --> 00:45:45,833
you.

878
00:45:47,300 --> 00:45:48,333
Take anything away?

879
00:45:49,099 --> 00:45:50,666
The same thing will result.

880
00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:54,266
God's final revelation was

881
00:45:54,266 --> 00:45:57,400
made in one greater, as we will

882
00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:01,300
see, than any of the prophets of the Old Testament king Jesus.

883
00:46:01,366 --> 00:46:03,900
Now, we're going to stop here.

884
00:46:04,666 --> 00:46:07,266
with this introduction in verse one.

885
00:46:08,300 --> 00:46:12,833
And next time, we're going to get into verse 2 and 3. which

886
00:46:12,833 --> 00:46:15,599
is the preeminence of Jesus.

887
00:46:15,633 --> 00:46:17,500
So we're off, folks.

888
00:46:17,566 --> 00:46:18,466
Here we are.

889
00:46:19,066 --> 00:46:20,266
We're cranking the boat.

890
00:46:20,966 --> 00:46:24,166
Get ready for a long,

891
00:46:24,166 --> 00:46:27,233
amazing journey, of a verse

892
00:46:27,233 --> 00:46:30,466
by verse, exposition, of the book of Hebrews.

893
00:46:31,199 --> 00:46:33,033
Again, I can't encourage you enough.

894
00:46:33,599 --> 00:46:35,733
Read it regularly for yourself.

895
00:46:35,800 --> 00:46:38,500
When you get to the end, go back to chapter one, verse one, read it again.

896
00:46:38,566 --> 00:46:42,599
And then just keep repeating that as we go through this book.

897
00:46:42,633 --> 00:46:45,466
Get familiar with what's coming ahead.

898
00:46:45,533 --> 00:46:49,133
And if you got questions, jot the questions down,

899
00:46:49,133 --> 00:46:50,500
and pray for me.

900
00:46:51,666 --> 00:46:54,900
that I can continue to understand it, and prepare for you on

901
00:46:54,900 --> 00:46:58,300
Sundays, what I'm learning during

902
00:46:58,300 --> 00:47:01,066
the week, and we'll all learn the book together.

903
00:47:01,699 --> 00:47:02,633
Sound like a deal?

904
00:47:03,199 --> 00:47:04,233
All right, let's pray.

905
00:47:04,366 --> 00:47:05,699
Father, we thank you, Lord.

906
00:47:05,800 --> 00:47:07,433
For this tremendous book.

907
00:47:09,966 --> 00:47:13,066
The word is clear when the Holy Spirit testifies it'll

908
00:47:13,066 --> 00:47:16,599
only testify of Christ, and boy, does the Holy Spirit testify of Christ here?

909
00:47:17,666 --> 00:47:19,866
In this great book of Hebrews, I thank you.

910
00:47:21,300 --> 00:47:22,966
For the opportunity to preach it.

911
00:47:23,566 --> 00:47:26,566
I'm absolutely overwhelmed and very humbled that you would

912
00:47:26,566 --> 00:47:30,099
have somebody like me to do this, but you got to have preachers somewhere.

913
00:47:31,199 --> 00:47:34,300
And so I pray that you would help me to understand it, to communicate it,

914
00:47:34,300 --> 00:47:37,366
that your people would have ears to hear it, and

915
00:47:37,366 --> 00:47:40,466
that through every message, of course, Christ

916
00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:42,566
would be exalted, and you would be glorified.

917
00:47:42,699 --> 00:47:44,333
In Jesus' name we pray.

918
00:47:44,800 --> 00:47:44,966
en.
